Bittmann F, Badtke G
Institut für Sportmedizin und Gesundheitserziehung, Brandenburgischen Landeshochschule, Potsdam.
Arztl Jugendkd. 1990;81(4):269-75.
Non-traumatic injuries of the muscular-skeletal system and connective tissue are expressed typically in early childhood; in young adults the morbidity rate is high and serious health problems follow in later life. For prophylaxis to be successful, early specific diagnosis is necessary. In order to identify postural weaknesses and damage in the context of paediatric practice, the authors recommend a double test to evaluate condition and coordination (combination of Matthias's forward stretched arm holding test with Janda's test of abdominal muscle strength). They describe their own experience of conducting and evaluating these quick means of functional diagnosis and the problems of their use in the context of preventive medical examinations conducted by the Health Care for Children and Adolescents.
肌肉骨骼系统和结缔组织的非创伤性损伤通常在儿童早期出现；在年轻人中发病率很高，随后在晚年还会引发严重的健康问题。为了使预防措施取得成功，早期进行准确诊断是必要的。为了在儿科诊疗过程中识别姿势缺陷和损伤，作者推荐采用双重测试来评估身体状况和协调性（马蒂亚斯前伸手臂握持测试与詹达腹肌力量测试相结合）。他们描述了自己在进行和评估这些快速功能诊断方法方面的经验，以及在儿童和青少年保健所进行的预防性医学检查中使用这些方法时所遇到的问题。
