从屠宰猪和猪肉产品中分离出的小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌及相关菌种的体外抗菌药敏性
In vitro antimicrobial susceptibilities of Yersinia enterocolitica and related species isolated from slaughtered pigs and pork products.
作者信息
Kwaga J, Iversen J O
机构信息
Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.
出版信息
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1990 Dec;34(12):2423-5. doi: 10.1128/AAC.34.12.2423.
Abstract
The MICs for and disk susceptibilities of 80 strains of yersiniae isolated from swine and pork products were determined. The most effective antimicrobial agents in the in vitro tests were the aminoglycosides, cephalosporins (cefotaxime, ceftazidime, and ceftriaxone), imipenem, ticarcillin-clavulanic acid, aztreonam, ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. There was a high percentage of resistance among the strains to penicillinase-sensitive penicillins, erythromycin, clindamycin, vancomycin, cefazolin, and cephalothin.
摘要
测定了从猪和猪肉产品中分离出的80株耶尔森氏菌的最低抑菌浓度（MIC）和纸片药敏情况。体外试验中最有效的抗菌药物是氨基糖苷类、头孢菌素（头孢噻肟、头孢他啶和头孢曲松）、亚胺培南、替卡西林-克拉维酸、氨曲南、环丙沙星、诺氟沙星以及甲氧苄啶-磺胺甲恶唑。这些菌株对青霉素酶敏感青霉素、红霉素、克林霉素、万古霉素、头孢唑林和头孢噻吩的耐药率很高。
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