The Combined Gastroenterology Research Unit, Scarborough Hospital, Woodland Drive, Scarborough YO12 6QL, UK.
Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2011;2011. doi: 10.1155/2011/410971. Epub 2010 Aug 25.
Refeeding syndrome (RFS) describes the biochemical changes, clinical manifestations, and complications that can occur as a consequence of feeding a malnourished catabolic individual. RFS has been recognised in the literature for over fifty years and can result in serious harm and death. Crude estimates of incidence, morbidity, and mortality are available for specific populations. RFS can occur in any individual but more commonly occurs in at-risk populations. Increased awareness amongst healthcare professionals is likely to reduce morbidity and mortality. This review examines the physiology of RFS and describes the clinical manifestations. A management strategy is described. The importance of a multidisciplinary approach is emphasized.
再喂养综合征(RFS)描述了营养不良、分解代谢个体在开始喂养后可能出现的生化变化、临床表现和并发症。RFS 在文献中已经被认识了五十多年,可能会导致严重的伤害和死亡。特定人群的发病率、发病率和死亡率的粗略估计是可用的。RFS 可以发生在任何个体身上,但更常见于高危人群。提高医护人员的认识可能会降低发病率和死亡率。本综述检查了 RFS 的生理学并描述了临床表现。描述了一种管理策略。强调了多学科方法的重要性。