Michalska-Leśniewicz Magdalena, Gruszczyński Wojciech
Poradnia Zdrowia Psychicznego w Zgierzu.
Psychiatr Pol. 2010 Jul-Aug;44(4):529-41.
The essential element of the functioning of patients is the assessment of quality of life and its determinants. Taking into account the depression process and its specific nature this seems to be of special importance.
The aim of this paper was the assessment of importance of psychological determinants of quality of life in women with depressive disorders.
The tests were carried out on the basis of the analysis of medical documentation, including the psychiatric records. The following criteria were measured: depression level (Beck Hopelessness Scale), quality of life (The Life Satisfaction Questionnaire FLZ according to Fahrenberg), personality model (NEO Five-Factor Inventory), optimism (The Life Orientation Test-Revised LOT-R by M. Scheier, ChS. Carver and M. Bridges adapted by R. Poprawa and Z. Juczyński), purpose in life (The Purpose-in-Life Test developed by Crumbaugh and Maholick according to the authorised translation by Z. Płuzek), social support (The Social Support Questionnaire by Sommer G, Fydrich T, 1989 adapted by Z. Juczyński), health satisfaction (General Health Questionnaire GHQ 28 by David Goldberg). Women diagnosed with depressive disorders were qualified for testing. The tested group of women included 80 patients in the age bracket of 40 to 60 years from the Outpatient Department of Mental Health, Regional Specialised Hospital in Zgierz. The reference group consisted of 30 women showing no symptoms of depressive disorders.
The statistical analysis of variables taken into account in the tests showed essential statistical differences between the compared groups with regard to almost all parameters. Significant differences were found in respect of life satisfaction, personality variables, social support, health satisfaction and purpose in life.
The obtained results showed significant differences regarding the assessment of quality of life between the group of women with depressive disorders and the group of women without any symptoms of such disorders in respect of the tested psychological determinants. The only exception was the "parent-child relationship satisfaction" where no differences were found.
患者功能运作的关键要素是生活质量及其决定因素的评估。考虑到抑郁过程及其特殊性质，这似乎尤为重要。
本文旨在评估抑郁障碍女性生活质量的心理决定因素的重要性。
测试基于对医疗文档（包括精神科记录）的分析进行。测量了以下标准：抑郁水平（贝克绝望量表）、生活质量（根据法伦贝格的生活满意度问卷FLZ）、人格模型（NEO五因素问卷）、乐观主义（由M. 谢尔、ChS. 卡弗和M. 布里奇斯修订的生活取向测试 - 修订版LOT - R，由R. 波普拉瓦和Z. 尤琴斯基改编）、生活目的（由克伦baugh和马霍利克开发的生活目的测试，根据Z. 普乌泽克的授权翻译）、社会支持（由索默G、菲德里希T于1989年编制的社会支持问卷，由Z. 尤琴斯基改编）、健康满意度（大卫·戈德堡的一般健康问卷GHQ - 28）。被诊断为抑郁障碍的女性符合测试条件。测试组的女性包括来自兹吉尔兹地区专科医院心理健康门诊部的80名年龄在40至60岁之间的患者。对照组由30名无抑郁障碍症状的女性组成。
对测试中考虑的变量进行的统计分析表明，在几乎所有参数方面，比较组之间存在显著的统计差异。在生活满意度、人格变量、社会支持、健康满意度和生活目的方面发现了显著差异。
所得结果表明，在测试的心理决定因素方面，抑郁障碍女性组和无此类障碍症状的女性组在生活质量评估方面存在显著差异。唯一的例外是“亲子关系满意度”，未发现差异。
