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德国养老院现状。

Current situation of German care homes.

机构信息

Professor for Organization and Management in Social Work, Fachhochschule Frankfurt am Main - University of Applied Sciences, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

出版信息

Int J Older People Nurs. 2008 Dec;3(4):287-90. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-3743.2008.00143.x.

Abstract

Aim.  The aim of this paper is to explore the situation of and current developments in the German care home sector. Background.  Germany, like other Western countries, faces demographic change and subsequently tries to develop structures and processes to achieve a care system which can tackle the increasing number of people in need of care with a variety of quality services. Policy strives to set up structures and instruments to enhance the quality of service provision. Discussion.  Figures show that the structures in the care sector are changing in favour to increased privatization of homes, a slight increase in size and improved building structures. In order to tackle the expected changes, a mix of low and high skilled qualification and new job profiles arise in the care sector. Other changes to be observed are the development of new living arrangements and the utilization of new technologies to support the care process. Conclusion.  This contribution looks at the socio-demographic changes in care, the statutory developments and the structures of care homes as well as current discussions on future developments.

摘要

目的。本文旨在探讨德国养老院领域的现状和最新发展。背景。与其他西方国家一样,德国面临人口结构变化,因此努力构建和完善各种流程,以建立一个能够利用各种优质服务应对不断增加的护理需求人群的护理体系。政策旨在建立结构和手段来提高服务质量。讨论。数据显示,护理领域的结构正在朝着增加养老院私有化、略微增加规模和改善建筑结构的方向发生变化。为了应对预期的变化,护理领域出现了低技能和高技能相结合的资质和新的工作类型。需要观察到的其他变化是新的生活安排的发展以及利用新技术来支持护理过程。结论。本文探讨了护理方面的社会人口变化、法定发展以及养老院的结构,以及对未来发展的当前讨论。

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