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追求普遍获得有效疟疾治疗的途径:AMFm 如何做出贡献?

The quest for universal access to effective malaria treatment: how can the AMFm contribute?

机构信息

The Global fund to fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, AMFm Unit, Chemin de Blandonnet 8, 1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland.

出版信息

Malar J. 2010 Oct 8;9:274. doi: 10.1186/1475-2875-9-274.


DOI:10.1186/1475-2875-9-274
PMID:20932286
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2959073/
Abstract

Access to quality assured artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) has remained very low in most malaria endemic countries. A number of reasons, including unaffordable prices, have contributed to the low accessibility to these life-saving medicines. The Affordable Medicines Facility-Malaria (AMFm) is a mechanism to increase access to quality assured ACT. The AMFm will use price signals and a combination of public and private sector channels to achieve multiple public health objectives: replacing older and increasingly ineffective anti-malarial medicines, such as chloroquine and sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine with ACT, displacing oral artemisinin monotherapies from the market, and prolonging the lifespan of ACT by reducing the likelihood of resistance to artemisinin.Access to medicines frameworks paint a broad picture of dimensions of access to medicines and juxtapose components that enhance or hinder access to medicines. Access requires various activities--funding, institutions, interventions, and thinking--from public and private actors at global, national, and local levels. This paper examines, within access to medicines frameworks, the role of the AMFm across and within each dimension and discusses how the AMFm can help to solve access bottlenecks.

摘要

在大多数疟疾流行国家,高质量的青蒿素复方疗法(ACT)的可及性仍然很低。一些原因,包括价格过高,导致这些救命药品难以获得。负担得起的药品采购机制-疟疾(AMFm)是增加高质量的 ACT 可及性的一种机制。AMFm 将利用价格信号和公私部门渠道的结合,实现多个公共卫生目标:用 ACT 替代越来越无效的旧抗疟药物,如氯喹和磺胺多辛-乙胺嘧啶,从市场上淘汰口服青蒿素单一疗法,并通过减少对青蒿素的耐药性来延长 ACT 的寿命。药品获取框架描绘了药品获取的各个方面,并将增强或阻碍药品获取的各个组成部分并列在一起。获取药品需要来自全球、国家和地方各级的公共和私营行为者开展各种活动——供资、机构、干预措施和思维。本文在药品获取框架内,探讨了 AMFm 在各个维度和维度内的作用,并讨论了 AMFm 如何帮助解决获取瓶颈问题。

相似文献

[1]
The quest for universal access to effective malaria treatment: how can the AMFm contribute?

Malar J. 2010-10-8

[2]
Effect of the Affordable Medicines Facility--malaria (AMFm) on the availability, price, and market share of quality-assured artemisinin-based combination therapies in seven countries: a before-and-after analysis of outlet survey data.

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[3]
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[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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[9]
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[10]
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J Trop Med. 2022-3-11

[2]
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Malar J. 2017-6-14

[3]
Insights into the Affordable Medicines Facility-malaria in Ghana: the role of caregivers and licensed chemical sellers in four regions.

Malar J. 2016-5-10

[4]
Towards subsidized malaria rapid diagnostic tests. Lessons learned from programmes to subsidise artemisinin-based combination therapies in the private sector: a review.

Health Policy Plan. 2016-9

[5]
Adherence to artemisinin-based combination therapy for the treatment of malaria: a systematic review of the evidence.

Malar J. 2014-1-6

[6]
The association between price, competition, and demand factors on private sector anti-malarial stocking and sales in western Kenya: considerations for the AMFm subsidy.

Malar J. 2013-6-5

[7]
The effect of an anti-malarial subsidy programme on the quality of service provision of artemisinin-based combination therapy in Kenya: a cluster-randomized, controlled trial.

Malar J. 2013-3-1

[8]
Closing the access barrier for effective anti-malarials in the private sector in rural Uganda: consortium for ACT private sector subsidy (CAPSS) pilot study.

Malar J. 2012-10-29

[9]
Trends in availability and prices of subsidized ACT over the first year of the AMFm: evidence from remote regions of Tanzania.

Malar J. 2012-8-28

[10]
Subacute therapeutic dosing of artemether-lumefantrine and artesunate-amodiaquine combination preserves plasma cholesterol, renal antioxidant status, and organ weights in rats.

Malar Res Treat. 2012

本文引用的文献

[1]
Improvements in access to malaria treatment in Tanzania after switch to artemisinin combination therapy and the introduction of accredited drug dispensing outlets - a provider perspective.

Malar J. 2010-6-15

[2]
Creating a new class of pharmaceutical services provider for underserved areas: the Tanzania accredited drug dispensing outlet experience.

Prog Community Health Partnersh. 2009

[3]
Reviewing the literature on access to prompt and effective malaria treatment in Kenya: implications for meeting the Abuja targets.

Malar J. 2009-10-28

[4]
Barriers to the effective treatment and prevention of malaria in Africa: A systematic review of qualitative studies.

BMC Int Health Hum Rights. 2009-10-25

[5]
Socio-cultural predictors of health-seeking behaviour for febrile under-five children in Mwanza-Neno district, Malawi.

Malar J. 2009-9-24

[6]
Socio-cultural factors explaining timely and appropriate use of health facilities for degedege in south-eastern Tanzania.

Malar J. 2009-6-29

[7]
Costs of early detection systems for epidemic malaria in highland areas of Kenya and Uganda.

Malar J. 2009-1-16

[8]
Deployment of ACT antimalarials for treatment of malaria: challenges and opportunities.

Malar J. 2008-12-11

[9]
Obstacles to prompt and effective malaria treatment lead to low community-coverage in two rural districts of Tanzania.

BMC Public Health. 2008-9-16

[10]
Access to artemisinin combination therapy for malaria in remote areas of Cambodia.

Malar J. 2008-5-29

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