适应气候变化对空气过敏原和过敏性呼吸道疾病的影响。
Adaptation to impacts of climate change on aeroallergens and allergic respiratory diseases.
机构信息
Environmental Science, Department of Environment and Geography, Faculty of Science, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
出版信息
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2010 Aug;7(8):3006-21. doi: 10.3390/ijerph7083006. Epub 2010 Jul 28.
Abstract
Climate change has the potential to have many significant impacts on aeroallergens such as pollen and mould spores, and therefore related diseases such as asthma and allergic rhinitis. This paper critically reviews this topic, with a focus on the potential adaptation measures that have been identified to date. These are aeroallergen monitoring; aeroallergen forecasting; allergenic plant management; planting practices and policies; urban/settlement planning; building design and heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning (HVAC); access to health care and medications; education; and research.
摘要
气候变化有可能对花粉和霉菌孢子等气传过敏原以及哮喘和过敏性鼻炎等相关疾病产生许多重大影响。本文批判性地回顾了这一主题，重点介绍了迄今为止确定的潜在适应措施。这些措施包括气传过敏原监测；气传过敏原预测；致敏植物管理；种植实践和政策；城市/定居点规划；建筑设计和供暖、通风和空调（HVAC）；获得医疗保健和药物；教育；和研究。
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