Fichtner Gerhard
Institut für Ethik und Geschichte der Medizin, Goethestr. 6, D 72076 Tübingen, Germany.
Int J Psychoanal. 2010 Oct;91(5):1137-56. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-8315.2010.00321.x.
From his obituary of Samuel Hammerschlag, we know of Freud's great veneration for his teacher of Jewish religion. However, not only Hammerschlag himself but his whole family had a formative influence on young Freud, who was deeply impressed by their humanity. This paper describes Freud's relationships with all the family members. In particular, it shows how warmly he felt towards the only daughter, Anna Hammerschlag, who was his patient for a while and whom he chose as a godmother for his youngest daughter Anna. By virtue of the crucial role she played in Freud's 'specimen dream' of July 1895 ('Irma's injection'), she also became as it were the godmother of Freud's magnum opus, The Interpretation of Dreams. All the known extant letters from Freud to members of the Hammerschlag family are published here for the first time in English translation.
从他为塞缪尔·哈默施拉格所写的讣告中，我们了解到弗洛伊德对他的犹太宗教老师怀有极大的敬意。然而，不仅哈默施拉格本人，他的整个家庭都对年轻的弗洛伊德产生了深远影响，弗洛伊德对他们的人性印象深刻。本文描述了弗洛伊德与哈默施拉格家族所有成员的关系。特别是，它展示了他对独生女安娜·哈默施拉格的喜爱之情，安娜曾一度是他的病人，他还选她做自己小女儿安娜的教母。由于她在弗洛伊德1895年7月的“标本梦”（“伊尔玛的注射”）中所起的关键作用，她也可以说是弗洛伊德的巨著《梦的解析》的教母。弗洛伊德写给哈默施拉格家族成员的所有现存信件首次以英文译文在此发表。
