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[成人肺弥散功能的正常值]

[Normal values of the diffusing capacity of the lungs in adults].

作者信息

Mandura I, Jakupi M, Hasbahta V, Dreshaj I A, Haxhiu M A

机构信息

Institut za klinicku fiziologiju, Medicinski fakultet, Pristina.

出版信息

Plucne Bolesti. 1990 Jul-Dec;42(3-4):178-82.

PMID:2101946
Abstract

A steady state diffusing capacity (DLCO) has been measured in 509 healthy (normal) adults (288 males and 221 females) of the age between 18 and 74 years. Obtained DLCO values were related to age, height, body weight and body surface area. Data suggest that there is a good correlation between observed independent variables and DLCO, although there were differences related to sex, presumably because of wide individual variation. Regression equations for predicted values of DLCO were derived. The regression equation based on age in nonsmokers is: Men: DLCO: 28.5705--0.1428 x years + 0.0104 x height in cm; Women: DLCO: 7.4519--0.0406 x years + 0.1910 x height in cm. The predicted values of DLCO, regardless to smoking, are presented in table form, which can be used in everyday work.

摘要

已对509名年龄在18至74岁之间的健康(正常)成年人(288名男性和221名女性)进行了稳态弥散容量(DLCO)测量。获得的DLCO值与年龄、身高、体重和体表面积相关。数据表明,尽管存在与性别相关的差异,可能是由于个体差异较大,但观察到的自变量与DLCO之间存在良好的相关性。推导了DLCO预测值的回归方程。非吸烟者基于年龄的回归方程为:男性:DLCO:28.5705 - 0.1428×年龄 + 0.0104×身高(厘米);女性:DLCO:7.4519 - 0.0406×年龄 + 0.1910×身高(厘米)。DLCO的预测值,无论是否吸烟,均以表格形式呈现,可用于日常工作。

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