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近视激光原位角膜磨镶术或激光辅助上皮下角膜切除术前后的离焦光。

Straylight before and after hyperopic laser in situ keratomileusis or laser-assisted subepithelial keratectomy.

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

出版信息

J Cataract Refract Surg. 2010 Nov;36(11):1919-24. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2010.06.059.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To compare straylight values before and 3 months after hyperopic laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) or laser-assisted subepithelial keratectomy (LASEK) and determine the cause of any change.

SETTING

Private refractive surgery clinic, Driebergen, The Netherlands.

DESIGN

Comparative case series.

METHODS

Straylight (by definition the measure for glare disability) was measured preoperatively and postoperatively with a C-Quant straylight meter and recorded as log(s). The main outcome measures were the difference between postoperative and preoperative straylight values.

RESULTS

The mean increase in straylight from preoperatively to postoperatively was 0.051 log(s) ± 0.158 (SD) in the LASIK group (39 eyes) and 0.031 ± 0.146 log(s) in the LASEK group (26 eyes). Although neither change was statistically significant, it was clinically significant in some cases. Haze or interface debris was seen in some eyes with increased straylight. The mean postoperative spherical equivalent refraction was -0.05 ± 0.27 diopter.

CONCLUSIONS

Although straylight increased slightly after hyperopic LASIK and LASEK, the increase was not statistically significant. Some eyes with increased straylight had haze or interface debris. The cause of the increased straylight could not be determined in some cases.

摘要

目的

比较远视激光原位角膜磨镶术(LASIK)或激光辅助上皮下角膜切除术(LASEK)前后的离焦值,并确定任何变化的原因。

地点

荷兰德雷伯根的私人屈光手术诊所。

设计

比较病例系列。

方法

使用 C-Quant 离焦仪在术前和术后测量离焦(定义为眩光障碍的度量),并以对数(s)记录。主要观察指标为术后与术前离焦值的差异。

结果

LASIK 组(39 只眼)术后离焦值比术前增加 0.051 对数(s)±0.158(SD),LASEK 组(26 只眼)增加 0.031±0.146 对数(s)。虽然两种变化都没有统计学意义,但在某些情况下具有临床意义。一些离焦值增加的眼中可见混浊或界面碎屑。术后平均等效球镜屈光度为-0.05±0.27 屈光度。

结论

虽然远视 LASIK 和 LASEK 术后离焦值略有增加,但增加无统计学意义。一些离焦值增加的眼中有混浊或界面碎屑。在某些情况下,无法确定离焦值增加的原因。

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