Cully G
Health Promotion Service, 52 Broomhill Road, Tallaght, Dublin 24.
Ir Med J. 2010 Sep;103(8):239-41.
Early and consistent intervention with pregnant smokers can reduce the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes associated with smoking during pregnancy. A survey of 470 pregnant women was conducted to establish the care they received in relation to smoking whilst attending routine public antenatal appointments. The overall prevalence of smoking was 23.5%. Age, level of education and nationality were associated with smoking status with younger, less educated Irish women being most likely to smoke. Women attending for their first visit were much more likely to be asked about their smoking status 71 (85.5) versus 68 (17.8) and advised to quit if they were smokers 11 (73.3) versus 11 (15.7). None of the women were offered specific assistance to help them stop smoking or had a follow-up appointment arranged specifically to do with smoking. 167 women (35.6) were exposed to passive smoking in their own homes.
对孕期吸烟的孕妇进行早期且持续的干预,可降低与孕期吸烟相关的不良妊娠结局的发生率。对470名孕妇进行了一项调查,以确定她们在参加常规公共产前检查时接受的与吸烟相关的护理情况。吸烟的总体患病率为23.5%。年龄、教育程度和国籍与吸烟状况相关,年龄较小、受教育程度较低的爱尔兰女性吸烟可能性最大。首次就诊的女性更有可能被询问吸烟状况(71人[85.5%]对68人[17.8%]),并且如果她们吸烟,更有可能被建议戒烟(11人[73.3%]对11人[15.7%])。没有一名女性获得帮助其戒烟的具体援助,也没有专门安排与吸烟相关的后续预约。167名女性(35.6%)在自己家中接触到被动吸烟。