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战斗活动中的人际距离建模。

Interpersonal distance modeling during fighting activities.

作者信息

Dietrich Gilles, Bredin Jonathan, Kerlirzin Yves

机构信息

Université Paris Descartes, Ergonomie Comportement et Interaction, Equipe LAMA, UFR STAPS, Paris, France.

出版信息

Motor Control. 2010 Oct;14(4):509-27. doi: 10.1123/mcj.14.4.509.

Abstract

The aim of this article is to elaborate a general framework for modeling dual opposition activities, or more generally, dual interaction. The main hypothesis is that opposition behavior can be measured directly from a global variable and that the relative distance between the two subjects can be this parameter. Moreover, this parameter should be considered as multidimensional parameter depending not only on the dynamics of the subjects but also on the "internal" parameters of the subjects, such as sociological and/or emotional states. Standard and simple mechanical formalization will be used to model this multifactorial distance. To illustrate such a general modeling methodology, this model was compared with actual data from an opposition activity like Japanese fencing (kendo). This model captures not only coupled coordination, but more generally interaction in two-subject activities.

摘要

本文的目的是阐述一个用于对双重对抗活动,或者更一般地说,双重互动进行建模的通用框架。主要假设是,对抗行为可以直接从一个全局变量来衡量,并且两个主体之间的相对距离可以是这个参数。此外,这个参数应被视为多维参数,它不仅取决于主体的动态,还取决于主体的“内部”参数,如社会学和/或情感状态。将使用标准且简单的力学形式化来对这个多因素距离进行建模。为了说明这种通用的建模方法,将该模型与来自诸如日本剑道这种对抗活动的实际数据进行了比较。该模型不仅捕捉了耦合协调,更一般地说,还捕捉了双主体活动中的互动。

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