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鞍内原始神经母细胞瘤伴抗利尿激素不适当分泌综合征。

Primary sellar neuroblastoma presenting with syndrome of inappropriate secretion of anti-diuretic hormone.

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Charing Cross Campus, Imperial College, London, UK.

出版信息

Endocr Pathol. 2010 Dec;21(4):266-73. doi: 10.1007/s12022-010-9140-9.

Abstract

A 29-year-old Ethiopian man presented with marked bilateral visual loss, headache, hypopituitarism and significant hyponatraemia (115 mmol/L). A brain MRI scan demonstrated a large, lobulated, sellar and suprasellar mass, elevating the floor of the 3rd ventricle and compressing the optic chiasm. The patient underwent a transphenoidal resection of the mass followed by a craniotomy 10 days later. Histological examination demonstrated a Hyams' grade III neuroblastoma with ectopic expression of vasopressin. He underwent fractionated radiotherapy at a dose of 60 Gy in 30 fractions. Fourteen months after the onset, he is well with no neuroimaging evidence of tumour recurrence. His serum and urine sodium are completely normalised.

摘要

一位 29 岁的埃塞俄比亚男性患者出现明显的双侧视力丧失、头痛、垂体功能减退和严重低钠血症(115mmol/L)。脑部 MRI 扫描显示一个大的、分叶状、蝶鞍和鞍上肿块,抬高了第三脑室的底部并压迫视交叉。患者接受了经蝶窦切除术,10 天后进行了开颅手术。组织学检查显示为 Hyams 分级 III 神经母细胞瘤,异位表达加压素。他接受了 60Gy 分 30 次的分割放疗。发病后 14 个月,患者情况良好,无肿瘤复发的神经影像学证据。他的血清和尿液钠完全正常。

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