Mand C, Müller T, Ruchholtz S, Künzel A, Kühne C A
Klinik für Unfall-, Hand- und Wiederherstellungschirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Gießen und Marburg GmbH, Standort Marburg, 35043, Marburg, Deutschland.
Unfallchirurg. 2012 May;115(5):417-26. doi: 10.1007/s00113-010-1886-5.
By implementation of a nationwide trauma network in Germany a high quality standard of technical, personnel and scientific conditions should be attained in hospitals participating in care for severely injured patients. All hospitals audited within the framework of TraumaNetwork(D) DGU are also evaluated for the modifications undertaken by answering a questionnaire. Using this data it was possible to 1) obtain information about hitherto existing personnel and technical infrastructures of all participating hospitals and 2) to present first positive effects achieved by implementation and participating in TraumaNetwork(D) DGU.
The questionnaire contained 41 questions concerning organizational, personnel and structural changes to justify the motivation for participating in TraumaNetwork(D) DGU and regarding the degree of confidence with reference to the work of the AKUT office. Analysis of data has been carried out and given as a percentage of all useable questionnaires.
Data of 138 hospitals has been evaluated. Regarding organizational changes 29% of national/supraregional trauma centers made fewer adjustments than local (44%) and regional (55%) trauma centers. Personnel changes mainly affected participation in ATLS courses, cooperation with a neurosurgical department and reorganization of work schedules. With respect to structural changes most frequently emergency operating sets for emergency surgery have been established, teleradiology systems have been implemented and in 25% of the cases a sonography unit has been acquired. The rarest, but also most cost-intensive, new acquisition has been a CT scanner in or close to the emergency trauma room (10%). The work of the AKUT office has been rated altogether more satisfying by local trauma centers (mean 2.4) than by regional and national trauma centers (mean 2.6). Prompt information by AKUT has been especially praised (mean 2.1).
Being organized in trauma networks motivates hospitals to optimize their operational sequences and personnel and structural conditions. How much the care for multiple injured patients can be improved nationwide in Germany will be shown over the next few years. Through compulsive participation in TraumaRegister(QM) DGU (quality management) as a measurement for quality assurance this will be analyzed and evaluated scientifically.
通过在德国实施全国性创伤网络,参与重伤患者救治的医院应在技术、人员和科研条件方面达到高质量标准。在创伤网络(D)德国创伤外科学会(DGU)框架内接受审核的所有医院,也需通过回答问卷对所做的改进进行评估。利用这些数据能够:1)获取所有参与医院迄今现有的人员和技术基础设施信息;2)展示实施并参与创伤网络(D)德国创伤外科学会所取得的初步积极成效。
问卷包含41个问题,涉及组织、人员和结构方面的变化,以说明参与创伤网络(D)德国创伤外科学会的动机,以及对急性创伤救治科室工作的信任程度。已对数据进行分析,并以所有可用问卷的百分比形式呈现。
对138家医院的数据进行了评估。在组织变革方面,29%的国家级/超区域创伤中心所做调整少于地方创伤中心(44%)和区域创伤中心(55%)。人员变动主要涉及参加高级创伤生命支持(ATLS)课程、与神经外科科室合作以及工作时间表的重新安排。在结构变革方面,最常设立的是急诊手术的应急手术设备,已实施远程放射学系统,25%的医院购置了超声检查设备。最罕见但成本也最高的新购置设备是急诊创伤室或其附近的CT扫描仪(10%)。地方创伤中心对急性创伤救治科室工作的总体满意度(平均2.4)高于区域和国家级创伤中心(平均2.6)。急性创伤救治科室的及时信息通报尤其受到赞扬(平均2.1)。
纳入创伤网络促使医院优化其运作流程、人员和结构条件。未来几年将显示德国全国范围内对多发伤患者的救治能得到多大改善。通过强制参与创伤登记(质量管理)德国创伤外科学会作为质量保证的一项措施,将对此进行科学分析和评估。