Sports Concussion Clinic, Division of Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopedics, Children's Hospital Boston, 319 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Clin Sports Med. 2011 Jan;30(1):133-44, x. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2010.08.004.
Although much of the lay media attention surrounding sport-related concussion (SRC) focuses on professional athletes, SRC is a common injury in pediatric sports. The anatomy, biomechanics, and response to injury of the developing pediatric brain differ from those of the adult. Similarly, the neurocognitive abilities of the child are developing more rapidly than in an adult. The effects of concussive brain injury on the life of a child are different from those of an adult. This article focuses on the aspects of SRC that are specific to the younger athletes.
虽然围绕与运动相关的脑震荡(SRC)的大部分大众媒体关注都集中在职业运动员身上,但 SRC 是儿童运动中的常见伤害。发育中的儿童大脑的解剖结构、生物力学和对损伤的反应与成人不同。同样,儿童的神经认知能力的发展速度也快于成年人。脑震荡对儿童生活的影响与成年人不同。本文重点介绍了特定于年轻运动员的 SRC 方面。