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大型枢纽机场的禁烟令——美国,2002 年和 2010 年。

Smoking restrictions in large-hub airports --- United States, 2002 and 2010.

出版信息

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2010 Nov 19;59(45):1484-7.

Abstract

Secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure causes death and disease in both nonsmoking adults and children, including cancer, cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. SHS exposure causes an estimated 46,000 heart disease deaths and 3,400 lung cancer deaths among U.S. nonsmoking adults annually. Adopting policies that completely eliminate smoking in all indoor areas is the only effective way to eliminate involuntary SHS exposure. In 2009, an estimated 696 million aircraft passenger boardings occurred in the United States. A 2002 survey of airport smoking policies found that 42% of 31 large-hub U.S. airports had policies requiring all indoor areas to be smoke-free. To update that finding, CDC analyzed the smoking policies of airports categorized as large-hub in 2010. This report summarizes the results of that analysis, which found that, although 22 (76%) of the 29 large-hub airports surveyed were smoke-free indoors, seven airports permitted smoking in certain indoor locations, including three of the five busiest airports. Although a majority of airports reported having specifically designated smoking areas outdoors in 2010 (79%) and/or prohibiting smoking within a minimum distance of entryways (69%), no airport completely prohibited smoking on all airport property. Smoke-free policies at the state, local, or airport authority level are needed for all airports to protect air travelers and workers at airports from SHS.

摘要

二手烟(SHS)暴露可导致非吸烟成年人和儿童死亡和患病,包括癌症、心血管和呼吸道疾病。SHS 暴露导致美国每年约有 46000 例心脏病死亡和 3400 例肺癌死亡。采取完全禁止所有室内吸烟的政策是消除非自愿 SHS 暴露的唯一有效方法。2009 年,美国估计有 6.96 亿人次的飞机乘客登机。2002 年对机场吸烟政策的调查发现,42%的 31 个美国大型枢纽机场都有政策要求所有室内区域都无烟。为了更新这一发现,CDC 分析了 2010 年被归类为大型枢纽机场的吸烟政策。本报告总结了该分析的结果,发现尽管在接受调查的 29 个大型枢纽机场中,有 22 个(76%)室内完全禁烟,但有 7 个机场允许在某些室内地点吸烟,包括 5 个最繁忙机场中的 3 个。尽管大多数机场报告称在 2010 年专门划定了室外吸烟区(79%)和/或禁止在入口处一定距离内吸烟(69%),但没有一个机场完全禁止在所有机场区域吸烟。所有机场都需要在州、地方或机场管理局层面制定无烟政策,以保护机场的旅客和工作人员免受 SHS 的伤害。

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