芝加哥的危机干预小组：实地取得的成功
Crisis Intervention Teams in Chicago: Successes on the Ground.
作者信息
Canada Kelli E, Angell Beth, Watson Amy C
机构信息
University of Chicago.
出版信息
J Police Crisis Negot. 2010;10(1-2):86-100. doi: 10.1080/15332581003792070.
Abstract
Police officers encounter a sizable number of calls involving individuals who have mental illness. In response to the challenges that officers face with mental health calls, police departments nationally are implementing specialized response programs. In this paper, we present findings from qualitative interviews with police regarding the implementation of a well-known specialized response model, Crisis Intervention Teams. Researchers employed a grounded dimensional analysis to examine how CIT is utilized in four Chicago police districts. Results indicate that police, irrespective of whether they received CIT training, perceive an array of benefits of CIT implementation in their district. Implications for practice and policy are discussed.
摘要
警察会接到大量涉及患有精神疾病人员的报警电话。为应对警察在心理健康相关报警电话中面临的挑战，全国的警察部门都在实施专门的应对计划。在本文中，我们展示了对警察进行定性访谈的结果，这些访谈围绕一个著名的专门应对模式——危机干预小组（Crisis Intervention Teams，简称CIT）的实施情况展开。研究人员采用扎根维度分析方法，来考察CIT在芝加哥四个警察辖区是如何被运用的。结果表明，无论是否接受过CIT培训，警察们都察觉到在其辖区实施CIT有一系列益处。文中还讨论了对实践和政策的启示。
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本文引用的文献
1
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2
Improving police response to persons with mental illness: a multi-level conceptualization of CIT.改善警方对精神病患者的应对：危机干预小组（CIT）的多层次概念化
Int J Law Psychiatry. 2008 Aug-Sep;31(4):359-68. doi: 10.1016/j.ijlp.2008.06.004. Epub 2008 Jul 15.
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Incorporating Crisis Intervention Team (CIT) knowledge and skills into the daily work of police officers: a focus group study.
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A comprehensive review of extant research on Crisis Intervention Team (CIT) programs.对危机干预团队（CIT）项目现有研究的全面综述。
J Am Acad Psychiatry Law. 2008;36(1):47-55.
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Brief reports: crisis intervention team training: changes in knowledge, attitudes, and stigma related to schizophrenia.简短报告：危机干预团队培训：与精神分裂症相关的知识、态度及污名化的变化
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Comparing outcomes of major models of police responses to mental health emergencies.比较警方应对心理健康紧急情况的主要模式的结果。
Psychiatr Serv. 2000 May;51(5):645-9. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.51.5.645.
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Police perspectives on responding to mentally ill people in crisis: perceptions of program effectiveness.警方对应对处于危机中的精神疾病患者的看法：对项目有效性的认知
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