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1
Crisis Intervention Teams in Chicago: Successes on the Ground.芝加哥的危机干预小组:实地取得的成功
J Police Crisis Negot. 2010;10(1-2):86-100. doi: 10.1080/15332581003792070.
2
What can we expect of police in the face of deficient mental health systems? Qualitative insights from Chicago police officers.面对心理健康系统的不足,我们能对警察抱有什么期望?来自芝加哥警察的定性见解。
J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2021 Feb;28(1):28-42. doi: 10.1111/jpm.12691. Epub 2020 Sep 29.
3
Intervening at the entry point: differences in how CIT trained and non-CIT trained officers describe responding to mental health-related calls.介入切入点:受过 CIT 培训和未受过 CIT 培训的警察在描述应对与心理健康相关的呼叫时的差异。
Community Ment Health J. 2012 Dec;48(6):746-55. doi: 10.1007/s10597-011-9430-9. Epub 2011 Jun 16.
4
Outcomes of police contacts with persons with mental illness: the impact of CIT.警察与精神病患者接触的结果:CIT 的影响。
Adm Policy Ment Health. 2010 Jul;37(4):302-17. doi: 10.1007/s10488-009-0236-9. Epub 2009 Aug 25.
5
Crisis intervention team training for police officers responding to mental disturbance calls.为应对精神障碍报警电话的警察开展危机干预团队培训。
Psychiatr Serv. 2006 Feb;57(2):232-7. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.57.2.232.
6
Understanding how police officers think about mental/emotional disturbance calls.了解警察如何看待涉及精神/情绪困扰的报警电话。
Int J Law Psychiatry. 2014 Jul-Aug;37(4):351-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijlp.2014.02.005. Epub 2014 Mar 19.
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CIT in context: the impact of mental health resource availability and district saturation on call dispositions.情境中的 CIT:心理健康资源的可用性和地区饱和度对呼叫处置的影响。
Int J Law Psychiatry. 2011 Jul-Aug;34(4):287-94. doi: 10.1016/j.ijlp.2011.07.008. Epub 2011 Aug 5.
8
Police officer perceptions of the impact of Crisis Intervention Team (CIT) programs.警察对危机干预小组(CIT)项目影响的看法。
Int J Law Psychiatry. 2014 Jul-Aug;37(4):341-50. doi: 10.1016/j.ijlp.2014.02.004. Epub 2014 Mar 11.
9
The police-based crisis intervention team (CIT) model: I. Effects on officers' knowledge, attitudes, and skills.基于警察的危机干预小组(CIT)模式:一、对警察知识、态度和技能的影响。
Psychiatr Serv. 2014 Apr 1;65(4):517-22. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.201300107.
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Use of force preferences and perceived effectiveness of actions among Crisis Intervention Team (CIT) police officers and non-CIT officers in an escalating psychiatric crisis involving a subject with schizophrenia.在涉及一名精神分裂症患者的升级精神科危机中,使用武力偏好和行为的感知效果在危机干预小组(CIT)警察和非 CIT 官员之间存在差异。
Schizophr Bull. 2011 Jul;37(4):737-45. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbp146. Epub 2009 Nov 23.

引用本文的文献

1
Crisis Intervention Team (CIT) programs in rural communities: a focus group study.农村社区危机干预小组(CIT)项目:一项焦点小组研究。
Community Ment Health J. 2013 Dec;49(6):756-64. doi: 10.1007/s10597-012-9517-y. Epub 2012 Jul 21.
2
Intervening at the entry point: differences in how CIT trained and non-CIT trained officers describe responding to mental health-related calls.介入切入点:受过 CIT 培训和未受过 CIT 培训的警察在描述应对与心理健康相关的呼叫时的差异。
Community Ment Health J. 2012 Dec;48(6):746-55. doi: 10.1007/s10597-011-9430-9. Epub 2011 Jun 16.
3
System- and Policy-Level Challenges to Full Implementation of the Crisis Intervention Team (CIT) Model.全面实施危机干预团队(CIT)模式面临的系统和政策层面挑战。
J Police Crisis Negot. 2010;10(1-2):72-85. doi: 10.1080/15332581003757347.

本文引用的文献

1
Outcomes of police contacts with persons with mental illness: the impact of CIT.警察与精神病患者接触的结果:CIT 的影响。
Adm Policy Ment Health. 2010 Jul;37(4):302-17. doi: 10.1007/s10488-009-0236-9. Epub 2009 Aug 25.
2
Improving police response to persons with mental illness: a multi-level conceptualization of CIT.改善警方对精神病患者的应对:危机干预小组(CIT)的多层次概念化
Int J Law Psychiatry. 2008 Aug-Sep;31(4):359-68. doi: 10.1016/j.ijlp.2008.06.004. Epub 2008 Jul 15.
3
Incorporating Crisis Intervention Team (CIT) knowledge and skills into the daily work of police officers: a focus group study.
Community Ment Health J. 2008 Dec;44(6):427-32. doi: 10.1007/s10597-008-9145-8. Epub 2008 May 9.
4
A comprehensive review of extant research on Crisis Intervention Team (CIT) programs.对危机干预团队(CIT)项目现有研究的全面综述。
J Am Acad Psychiatry Law. 2008;36(1):47-55.
5
Brief reports: crisis intervention team training: changes in knowledge, attitudes, and stigma related to schizophrenia.简短报告:危机干预团队培训:与精神分裂症相关的知识、态度及污名化的变化
Psychiatr Serv. 2006 Aug;57(8):1199-202. doi: 10.1176/ps.2006.57.8.1199.
6
Crisis intervention team training for police officers responding to mental disturbance calls.为应对精神障碍报警电话的警察开展危机干预团队培训。
Psychiatr Serv. 2006 Feb;57(2):232-7. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.57.2.232.
7
The police and mental health.警察与心理健康。
Psychiatr Serv. 2002 Oct;53(10):1266-71. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.53.10.1266.
8
Comparing outcomes of major models of police responses to mental health emergencies.比较警方应对心理健康紧急情况的主要模式的结果。
Psychiatr Serv. 2000 May;51(5):645-9. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.51.5.645.
9
Police perspectives on responding to mentally ill people in crisis: perceptions of program effectiveness.警方对应对处于危机中的精神疾病患者的看法:对项目有效性的认知
Behav Sci Law. 1998 Autumn;16(4):393-405. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1099-0798(199823)16:4<393::aid-bsl317>3.0.co;2-4.
10
Emerging partnerships between mental health and law enforcement.
Psychiatr Serv. 1999 Jan;50(1):99-101. doi: 10.1176/ps.50.1.99.

芝加哥的危机干预小组:实地取得的成功

Crisis Intervention Teams in Chicago: Successes on the Ground.

作者信息

Canada Kelli E, Angell Beth, Watson Amy C

机构信息

University of Chicago.

出版信息

J Police Crisis Negot. 2010;10(1-2):86-100. doi: 10.1080/15332581003792070.

DOI:10.1080/15332581003792070
PMID:21113318
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2990632/
Abstract

Police officers encounter a sizable number of calls involving individuals who have mental illness. In response to the challenges that officers face with mental health calls, police departments nationally are implementing specialized response programs. In this paper, we present findings from qualitative interviews with police regarding the implementation of a well-known specialized response model, Crisis Intervention Teams. Researchers employed a grounded dimensional analysis to examine how CIT is utilized in four Chicago police districts. Results indicate that police, irrespective of whether they received CIT training, perceive an array of benefits of CIT implementation in their district. Implications for practice and policy are discussed.

摘要

警察会接到大量涉及患有精神疾病人员的报警电话。为应对警察在心理健康相关报警电话中面临的挑战,全国的警察部门都在实施专门的应对计划。在本文中,我们展示了对警察进行定性访谈的结果,这些访谈围绕一个著名的专门应对模式——危机干预小组(Crisis Intervention Teams,简称CIT)的实施情况展开。研究人员采用扎根维度分析方法,来考察CIT在芝加哥四个警察辖区是如何被运用的。结果表明,无论是否接受过CIT培训,警察们都察觉到在其辖区实施CIT有一系列益处。文中还讨论了对实践和政策的启示。