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非整倍体作为金属致癌作用中的早期机制事件。

Aneuploidy as an early mechanistic event in metal carcinogenesis.

机构信息

Wise Laboratory of Environmental and Genetic Toxicology, University of Southern Maine, 96 Falmouth Street, Portland, ME 04104, USA.

出版信息

Biochem Soc Trans. 2010 Dec;38(6):1650-4. doi: 10.1042/BST0381650.

DOI:10.1042/BST0381650
PMID:21118142
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4086856/
Abstract

Aneuploidy has recently been proposed as an initiating event for carcinogenesis. There is significant evidence that carcinogenic metals induce aneuploidy. Here we review the mechanisms for how carcinogenic metals may induce aneuploidy and the evidence that carcinogenic metals induce an aneugenic effect which can destabilize the genome leading to genomic instability and cancer.

摘要

非整倍性最近被提出作为致癌作用的起始事件。有大量证据表明致癌金属诱导非整倍性。在这里,我们综述了致癌金属诱导非整倍性的机制以及致癌金属诱导变倍作用的证据,这种变倍作用可以使基因组不稳定,导致基因组不稳定性和癌症。

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本文引用的文献

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The genotoxicity of physiological concentrations of chromium (Cr(III) and Cr(VI)) and cobalt (Co(II)): an in vitro study.生理浓度的铬(Cr(III) 和 Cr(VI))和钴(Co(II))的遗传毒性:一项体外研究。
Mutat Res. 2010 Jun 1;688(1-2):53-61. doi: 10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2010.03.008. Epub 2010 Mar 20.
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The in vitro genotoxicity of orthopaedic ceramic (Al2O3) and metal (CoCr alloy) particles.骨科陶瓷(Al2O3)和金属(CoCr 合金)颗粒的体外遗传毒性。
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Cdc20 proteolysis requires p38 MAPK signaling and Cdh1-independent APC/C ubiquitination during spindle assembly checkpoint activation by cadmium.镉激活纺锤体检验点时,Cdc20 的蛋白水解需要 p38 MAPK 信号和 Cdh1 非依赖性 APC/C 泛素化。
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Chronic exposure to zinc chromate induces centrosome amplification and spindle assembly checkpoint bypass in human lung fibroblasts.慢性铬酸锌暴露诱导人肺成纤维细胞中心体扩增和纺锤体装配检查点逃逸。
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Arsenite promotes centrosome abnormalities under a p53 compromised status induced by 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK).亚砷酸盐在由4-(甲基亚硝基氨基)-1-(3-吡啶基)-1-丁酮(NNK)诱导的p53功能受损状态下会促进中心体异常。
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A genome-wide deletion mutant screen identifies pathways affected by nickel sulfate in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.全基因组缺失突变体筛选鉴定硫酸镍影响酿酒酵母的途径。
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Different genotoxic profiles between depleted and enriched uranium.乏铀和浓缩铀的遗传毒性特征不同。
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Human bronchial epithelial cells malignantly transformed by hexavalent chromium exhibit an aneuploid phenotype but no microsatellite instability.六价铬诱导的人支气管上皮细胞恶性转化呈现非整倍体表型,但无微卫星不稳定性。
Mutat Res. 2009 Nov 2;670(1-2):42-52. doi: 10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2009.07.004. Epub 2009 Jul 16.
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Boveri revisited: chromosomal instability, aneuploidy and tumorigenesis.重访博韦里:染色体不稳定、非整倍体与肿瘤发生
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Mechanisms of cadmium carcinogenesis.镉致癌的机制。
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