自杀倾向、抑郁、重大和轻微负面生活事件：一种中介模型。
Suicidality, depression, major and minor negative life events: a mediator model.
作者信息
Hardt Jochen, Johnson Jeffrey G
机构信息
Institute for Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, Clinic for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Universitätsmedizin, Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Germany.
出版信息
Psychosoc Med. 2010 Sep 22;7:Doc05. doi: 10.3205/psm000067.
BACKGROUND
Major negative life events are associated with higher suicidality. In this association, two mediating paths were hypothesized: (a) via minor negative life events and (b) via depression.
METHODS
Ninety-six adolescent primary care patients were recruited in clinics, a physician's office, and school nurses' offices.
RESULTS
(1) Minor negative life events were associated with depressive symptoms and suicidality. (2) Depressive symptoms were associated with suicidality. (3) Depressive symptoms mediated the association of minor negative life events with suicidality.
CONCLUSIONS
Findings suggest that minor negative life events may be associated with suicidal ideation among adolescent primary care patients, and that depressive symptoms may mediate the association of minor negative life events with suicidality.
背景
重大负面生活事件与更高的自杀倾向相关。在这种关联中，假设了两条中介路径：（a）通过轻微负面生活事件，以及（b）通过抑郁。
方法
在诊所、医生办公室和学校护士办公室招募了96名青少年初级保健患者。
结果
（1）轻微负面生活事件与抑郁症状及自杀倾向相关。（2）抑郁症状与自杀倾向相关。（3）抑郁症状介导了轻微负面生活事件与自杀倾向之间的关联。
结论
研究结果表明，轻微负面生活事件可能与青少年初级保健患者的自杀意念相关，且抑郁症状可能介导轻微负面生活事件与自杀倾向之间的关联。
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