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[屠宰场调查结果反馈系统——其在原产地农场的应用?]

[Slaughter findings feedback systems--its use for farms of origin?].

作者信息

Eckhardt Peter, Fuchs Klemens, Kornberger Birgit, Köfer Josef

机构信息

Institut für Offentliches Veterinärwesen, Department für Nutztiere und offentliches Gesundheitswesen, Veterinärmedizinische Universität Wien (Vetmeduni Vienna), Osterreich.

出版信息

Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 2010 Nov-Dec;123(11-12):468-76.

Abstract

Over a period of 22 months 13 official meat inspection authorities examined a number of 152 520 swine at an Austrian slaughterhouse for pathologic-anatomic changes (five parameters). Of those veterinarians whose reliability in the recording of findings was a given, the results were analysed by employing a mathematical model which assessed whether the activities of 25 attending veterinarians and 223 farmers actually lead to an improvement of animal health in their livestock. Mild pneumonia was registered in 14.5% of swine; no attending veterinarians had any influence whatsoever on the occurrence of this parameter. Farmers' activities improved animal health on two farms (0.9%), six farms of origin (2.69%) showed significantly lower findings than the average of all farms. Pleurisy was ascertained in 22% of all slaughter pigs. Through measures taken, four attending veterinarians (16%) caused a reduction of incidents, two works managers (0.9%) made worse, six farmers (2.69%) improved animal health of their live stock. Seven farmers (3.14%) showed significantly (p < 0.05) higher, 28 farms (12.6%) lower prevalence. Pericarditis affected 4.5% of the animals in question. On all farms of origin the condition of health remained unchanged by measures taken by veterinarians. On two farms (0.9%) the influence exercised by farmers led to a deterioration of the health of swine, six businesses (2.69%) showed higher, one (0.45%) lower prevalence than on average. 6.2% of swine showed white spots. Attending veterinarians did not influence this parameter at all. With preventive measures taken five farms (2.24%) showed less, three farms (1.35%) higher prevalence by the end of the 22 month term. Mange concerned 2.2% of all slaughter pigs. The activities of one veterinarian (4%) caused the number of incidents to double; on six farms (2.69%) a significantly higher prevalence was registered. Whatever influence exercised, the status of health of slaughter pigs remained unchanged throughout the duration of the study.

摘要

在22个月的时间里,13个官方肉类检验机构在奥地利一家屠宰场对152520头猪进行了病理解剖变化(五个参数)检查。在那些记录结果可靠性有保障的兽医中,通过运用一种数学模型对结果进行了分析,该模型评估了25名在场兽医和223名养殖户的活动是否真的改善了他们牲畜的健康状况。14.5%的猪出现轻度肺炎;没有任何一位在场兽医对该参数的出现有任何影响。养殖户的活动在两个养殖场改善了动物健康状况(0.9%),六个原产养殖场(2.69%)的检查结果明显低于所有养殖场的平均水平。在所有屠宰猪中,22%被确诊患有胸膜炎。通过采取措施,四名在场兽医(16%)使发病率降低,两名工厂管理人员(0.9%)使其恶化,六名养殖户(2.69%)改善了他们牲畜的健康状况。七名养殖户(3.14%)的发病率显著(p<0.05)更高,28个养殖场(12.6%)更低。心包炎影响了4.5%的相关动物。在所有原产养殖场,兽医采取的措施并未改变健康状况。在两个养殖场(0.9%),养殖户的影响导致猪的健康状况恶化,六个养殖场(2.69%)的发病率高于平均水平,一个养殖场(0.45%)低于平均水平。6.2%的猪出现白斑。在场兽医对此参数毫无影响。采取预防措施后,到22个月期末,五个养殖场(2.24%)的发病率降低,三个养殖场(1.35%)升高。疥螨感染了所有屠宰猪的2.2%。一名兽医(4%)的活动使发病数量翻倍;在六个养殖场(2.69%)记录到显著更高的发病率。无论产生何种影响,在整个研究期间,屠宰猪的健康状况保持不变。

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