Department of Human Locomotion, Institute of Sport Science, Chemnitz University of Technology, Chemnitz, Germany.
Sports Biomech. 2010 Sep;9(3):193-205. doi: 10.1080/14763141.2010.511679.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the traction characteristics of four different stud configurations on Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) 2-Star, third-generation artificial soccer turf. The investigated stud configurations were hard ground design, firm ground design, soft ground design, and an experimental prototype. The concept of this study combines performance, perception, biomechanical, and mechanical testing procedures. Twenty-five soccer players took part in the different testing procedures. Variables of this study were: running times, subjective rankings/ratings, ground reaction forces, and mechanical traction properties. Statistical discrimination between the four stud configurations was shown for performance, perception, and biomechanical testing (p < 0.05). Unsuited stud configurations for playing on artificial turf are characterized by less plain distributed and pronounced studs.
本研究的目的是评估四种不同钉鞋配置在国际足球联合会（FIFA）二星级第三代人造草皮上的牵引特性。所研究的钉鞋配置包括硬地设计、固地设计、软地设计和实验原型。本研究的概念结合了性能、感知、生物力学和机械测试程序。25 名足球运动员参与了不同的测试程序。本研究的变量包括：跑步时间、主观排名/评分、地面反作用力和机械牵引性能。研究表明，在性能、感知和生物力学测试方面，四种钉鞋配置之间存在统计学差异（p < 0.05）。不适合在人造草皮上使用的钉鞋配置的特点是钉鞋分布不平整且突出。
