Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Caixa Postal 3037, CEP 37200-000, Lavras, MG, Brazil.
J Hazard Mater. 2011 Feb 28;186(2-3):1064-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.11.111. Epub 2010 Dec 3.
The leather industry produces a large quantity of solid waste (wet blue leather), which contains a high amount of chromium. After its removal from wet blue leather, a solid collagenic material is recovered, containing high nitrogen levels, which can be used as a nitrogen source in agriculture. In order to take more advantage of the collagen, it was enriched with mineral P and K in order to produce NPK formulations. The objective was also to evaluate the efficiency of such formulations as a nutrient supply for rice plants in an Oxisoil, under greenhouse conditions. The application of PK enriched-collagen formulations resulted in N contents in the vegetative parts and grains of rice plants which were equivalent or superior to those obtained with urea and commercial NPK formulations.
制革业会产生大量的固体废弃物(蓝湿皮),其中含有大量的铬。从蓝湿皮中去除铬后,会得到一种含有高氮水平的胶原蛋白物质,可作为农业中的氮源。为了更充分地利用胶原蛋白,它被富含有机磷和钾,以生产 NPK 配方。其目的还在于评估这些配方作为养分供应在温室条件下对水稻植物的有效性。与尿素和商业 NPK 配方相比,应用富含有机磷和钾的胶原蛋白配方可使水稻植株地上部和籽粒中的氮含量相当或更高。