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Significant association between outdoor NO2 and respiratory symptoms in preschool children.

作者信息

Rutishauser M, Ackermann U, Braun C, Gnehm H P, Wanner H U

机构信息

Children's Hospital, Basel, Switzerland.

出版信息

Lung. 1990;168 Suppl:347-52. doi: 10.1007/BF02718151.

DOI:10.1007/BF02718151
PMID:2117135
Abstract

A study of 1225 preschool children was conducted in four regions of Switzerland with different levels of air pollution to investigate the relationship between air pollution and respiratory symptoms. Daily symptoms were recorded by parents on a diary form and air pollution exposure assessed by personal NO2 samplers. Each family participated for 6 weeks and personal samplers were changed every week. The frequency of respiratory symptoms per child and day was found to increase with increasing levels of NO2 measured outdoors. This relationship remained significant in a multiple regression model in which the factors smoking, origin, indoor air pollution, age and sex, season, and parents appreciation of air pollution at the living site were taken into account.

摘要

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本文引用的文献

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The University of Akron study on air pollution and human health effects II. Effects on acute respiratory illness.阿克伦大学关于空气污染与人类健康影响的研究二。对急性呼吸道疾病的影响。
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患有上呼吸道感染的哮喘儿童的二氧化氮个人暴露与气流受限风险
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Examining associations between childhood asthma and traffic flow using a geographic information system.使用地理信息系统研究儿童哮喘与交通流量之间的关联。
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5
Indoor nitrogen dioxide in homes along trunk roads with heavy traffic.交通繁忙的主干道沿线家庭室内的二氧化氮。
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Front-door concentrations and personal exposures of Danish children to nitrogen dioxide.丹麦儿童接触二氧化氮的前门浓度和个人暴露情况。
Environ Health Perspect. 1997 Sep;105(9):964-70. doi: 10.1289/ehp.97105964.
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The effects of air pollution on children.空气污染对儿童的影响。
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Evaluation of a possible association of urban air toxics and asthma.评估城市空气有毒物质与哮喘之间可能存在的关联。
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