Department of Medicine, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, VT, USA.
Dig Endosc. 2010 Oct;22(4):348-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1443-1661.2010.01030.x.
Bile leak after cholecystectomy is well described, with the cystic duct remnant the site of the leak in the majority of cases. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) with biliary stent placement has a high success rate in such cases. When ERCP fails, options include surgery, and percutaneous and endoscopic transcatheter occlusion of the site of bile leak. Here, we describe a case of endoscopic transcatheter occlusion of a persistent cystic duct bile leak after cholecystectomy using N-butyl cyanoacrylate glue. A 51-year-old man had persistent pain and bilious drainage following a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The bile leak persisted after endoscopic placement of a biliary stent for a confirmed cystic duct leak. A repeat ERCP was carried out and the cystic duct was occluded with a combination of angiographic coils and N-butyl cyanoacrylate glue. The patient's pain and bilious drainage resolved. A follow-up cholangiogram confirmed complete resolution of the cystic duct leak and a patent common bile duct.
胆囊切除术后胆漏的情况已有详细描述,大多数情况下漏口位于胆囊管残端。在这种情况下,内镜逆行胰胆管造影(ERCP)联合胆管支架置入术的成功率很高。如果 ERCP 失败,可选择手术、经皮和经内镜经导管漏口堵塞术。在此,我们描述了一例使用 N-丁基氰基丙烯酸酯胶内镜经导管堵塞胆囊切除术后持续性胆囊管胆漏的病例。一名 51 岁男性在腹腔镜胆囊切除术后持续出现疼痛和胆汁引流。确认胆囊管漏后,放置胆道支架后胆漏仍持续存在。进行了重复 ERCP,并使用血管造影线圈和 N-丁基氰基丙烯酸酯胶联合闭塞胆囊管。患者的疼痛和胆汁引流得到缓解。随访胆管造影证实胆囊管漏完全愈合,胆总管通畅。