[Study on HIV related stigma and discrimination among people living with HIV/AIDS and their family members].

OBJECTIVE

To understand the perceived stigma and discrimination and received stigma and discrimination as well as the differences and reasons of them among people living with HIV/AIDS and their family members.

METHODS

307 people were investigated and 117 of which were HIV/AIDS and the others were their family members. Face to face interview was carried out.

RESULTS

HIV/AIDS and their family were living in the social environment rounded by stigma and discrimination. Stigma and discrimination could be divided into perceived stigma and discrimination and received stigma and discrimination, and these two kinds of stigma and discrimination were statistically significant different between HIV/AIDS and their family members (t = -12.540, P = 0.000), and the perceived stigma and discrimination was more serious than received stigma and discrimination. The perceived stigma and discrimination were related to their self-efficacy (OR = 0.558, P = 0.041), family APGAR (OR = 0.650, P = 0.027), infected with HIV or not (OR = 2.116, P = 0.004). The received stigma and discrimination were related to their self-efficacy (OR = 0.468, P = 0.028), family APGAR (OR = 0.427, P = 0.000) whether infected by HIV (OR = 3.412, P = 0.001).

CONCLUSION

Stigma and discrimination did exist in the environment where HIV/AIDS and their family lived, suggesting that it was necessary to develop a series of policies and measures to fight against stigma and discrimination.