物质依赖患者的共病精神障碍：一项对照研究。
Comorbid psychiatric disorders in substance dependence patients: A control study.
作者信息
Shantna K, Chaudhury S, Verma A N, Singh A R
机构信息
Department of Psychiatric Social Work, Ranchi Institute of Neuropsychiatry and Allied Sciences, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.
出版信息
Ind Psychiatry J. 2009 Jul;18(2):84-7. doi: 10.4103/0972-6748.62265.
BACKGROUND
The purpose of this study was to investigate the comorbidity of mental disorders among a random sample of substance dependence patients from a psychiatric inpatients department and the general population.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Comprehensive data was collected from inpatients with substance abuse/dependence and comorbidity of mental disorders at the Ranchi Institute of Neuropsychiatry and Allied Sciences (RINPAS) and from normal controls from the general population during the period January 2007 to May 2007.
RESULTS
The results show that the most prevalent comorbid disorders in substance dependence patients and substance abusers were depressive disorders.
CONCLUSIONS
The majority of substance dependence patients suffered from comorbid mental disorders. Comorbidity needs to be taken into account when analyzing the relationship between substance dependence and depression and in planning treatment strategies for comorbid conditions.
背景
本研究旨在调查来自精神科住院部的物质依赖患者随机样本与普通人群中精神障碍的共病情况。
材料与方法
2007年1月至2007年5月期间，收集了兰契神经精神病学及相关科学研究所（RINPAS）物质滥用/依赖及精神障碍共病住院患者和普通人群正常对照的综合数据。
结果
结果显示，物质依赖患者和物质滥用者中最常见的共病障碍是抑郁障碍。
结论
大多数物质依赖患者患有共病精神障碍。在分析物质依赖与抑郁之间的关系以及规划共病情况的治疗策略时，需要考虑共病情况。
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