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2005 - 2008年美国儿童及青少年的肥胖与社会经济地位

Obesity and socioeconomic status in children and adolescents: United States, 2005-2008.

作者信息

Ogden Cynthia L, Lamb Molly M, Carroll Margaret D, Flegal Katherine M

机构信息

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, Hyattsville, Maryland 20782, USA.

出版信息

NCHS Data Brief. 2010 Dec(51):1-8.

Abstract

Among non-Hispanic white children and adolescents, the prevalence of obesity increases as income decreases, yet the majority of non-Hispanic white children and adolescents who are obese do not live below 130% of the poverty level. In fact, overall, the majority of obese children do not live below 130% of the poverty level. All boys and girls and non-Hispanic white and non-Hispanic black girls in highly educated households are less likely to be obese compared with their counterparts in households where the head has less than a high school degree. Between 1988–1994 and 2005–2008 the prevalence of obesity increased in children at all levels of income and education except among girls in households where the head had at least a college degree.

摘要

在非西班牙裔白人儿童和青少年中,肥胖患病率随收入降低而上升,但大多数肥胖的非西班牙裔白人儿童和青少年生活水平并非低于贫困线的130%。事实上,总体而言,大多数肥胖儿童的生活水平并非低于贫困线的130%。与户主学历低于高中的家庭中的同龄人相比,来自高学历家庭的所有男孩和女孩以及非西班牙裔白人女孩和非西班牙裔黑人女孩肥胖的可能性更低。在1988 - 1994年至2005 - 2008年期间,除了户主至少拥有大学学位的家庭中的女孩外,所有收入和教育水平的儿童肥胖患病率均有所上升。

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