Can Fam Physician. 1991 Jun;37:1469-77.
Bladder cancer is currently the fifth most common cancer in Western society, and its incidence appears to be increasing. Important advances have recently occurred in both diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to bladder neoplasms. Presentation is not unique, and physician awareness is important to identify patients who are at risk for bladder neoplasia and consequently require further investigation. A diagnostic approach and contemporary management are discussed.
膀胱癌目前是西方社会中第五大常见癌症，其发病率似乎在上升。最近在膀胱癌的诊断和治疗方法上都取得了重要进展。其表现并不具有独特性，因此医生的意识对于识别有膀胱癌风险的患者并因此需要进一步检查非常重要。本文讨论了诊断方法和现代治疗策略。
