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世界卫生组织《人类细胞、组织和器官移植指导原则》

WHO Guiding Principles on Human Cell, Tissue and Organ Transplantation.

出版信息

Cell Tissue Bank. 2010 Nov;11(4):413-9. doi: 10.1007/s10561-010-9226-0.

DOI:10.1007/s10561-010-9226-0
PMID:21235034
Abstract

In May 2010, the Sixty-third World Health Assembly Resolution WHA63.22 endorsed the WHO Guiding Principles, updated in the light of changes in practices and attitudes regarding organ and tissue transplantation. The Guiding Principles are intended to provide an orderly, ethical and acceptable framework for the procurement and transplantation of human cells, tissues and organs for therapeutic purposes. Each jurisdiction will determine the means of implementing these WHO Guiding Principles.They preserve the essential points of the 1991 version while incorporating new provisions in response to current trends in transplantation, particularly the protection of the living donor, and the increasing use of human cells and tissues. The Guiding Principles stress the necessity of documentation and transparency, both for quality management purposes and to justify the confidence of patients, clinicians and the community at large in donation and transplantation services.

摘要

2010年5月,第六十三届世界卫生大会WHA63.22号决议认可了根据器官和组织移植方面的实践及态度变化而更新的《世界卫生组织指导原则》。这些指导原则旨在为用于治疗目的的人体细胞、组织和器官的采购及移植提供一个有序、符合伦理且可接受的框架。各司法管辖区将确定实施这些《世界卫生组织指导原则》的方式。它们保留了1991年版本的要点,同时纳入了新条款,以应对当前移植领域的趋势,特别是对活体捐赠者的保护以及人体细胞和组织使用的增加。这些指导原则强调记录和透明度的必要性,这既是出于质量管理目的,也是为了证明捐赠和移植服务能让患者、临床医生及广大公众放心。

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