Department of Pediatrics, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10065, USA.
J Pediatr. 2011 Feb;158(2 Suppl):e1-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2010.11.003.
Interruption of placental blood during labor, also termed "asphyxia," affects approximately 3 of every 1000 term infants. The systemic and cerebral consequences of asphyxia are in part related to circulatory adaptive responses, which in turn are modulated by the severity and duration of the insult. Long-term neurological outcome has been well categorized, whereas the systemic consequences remain unclear.
分娩过程中胎盘血流中断,也称为“窒息”,大约影响每 1000 名足月婴儿中的 3 名。窒息的全身和脑后果部分与循环适应性反应有关,而后者又受到损伤的严重程度和持续时间的调节。长期神经学预后已有很好的分类,而全身后果仍不清楚。