De Los Reyes Andres, Kazdin Alan E
Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT.
J Child Fam Stud. 2006 Oct 1;15(5):643-661. doi: 10.1007/s10826-006-9031-3.
Examined whether mother-child discrepancies in perceived child behavior problems relate to dysfunctional interactions between mother and child and stress in the mother. Participants included 239 children (6-16 years old; 58 girls, 181 boys) referred for oppositional, aggressive, and antisocial behavior, and their mothers. Mother-child discrepancies in perceived child behavior problems were related to mother-child conflict. Moreover, maternal stress mediated this relationship. The findings suggest that discrepancies among mother and child evaluations of child functioning are not merely reflections of different perspectives or artifacts of the assessment process, but can form components of conceptual models that can be developed and tested to examine the interrelations among critical domains of child, parent, and family functioning.
研究了母亲与孩子在感知到的孩子行为问题上的差异是否与母子之间功能失调的互动以及母亲的压力有关。参与者包括239名因对立、攻击和反社会行为而被转诊的儿童(6至16岁;58名女孩,181名男孩)及其母亲。母亲与孩子在感知到的孩子行为问题上的差异与母子冲突有关。此外,母亲的压力介导了这种关系。研究结果表明,母亲和孩子对孩子功能的评估差异不仅仅是不同视角的反映或评估过程的产物,而是可以形成概念模型的组成部分,这些模型可以被开发和测试,以检验孩子、父母和家庭功能关键领域之间的相互关系。