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亲子协议中的问题:结构化诊断访谈的案例

Issues in parent-child agreement: the case of structured diagnostic interviews.

作者信息

Grills Armie E, Ollendick Thomas H

机构信息

Child Study Center, Department of Psychology, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg 24061, USA.

出版信息

Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev. 2002 Mar;5(1):57-83. doi: 10.1023/a:1014573708569.

Abstract

There are three primary purposes of this review. First, the review distinguishes among three types of reliability and describes the importance of evaluating the reliability of child psychopathology assessment instruments for clinical practice and research. Second, parent-child reliability findings from 5 of the more carefully studied and frequently used Structured (semi and highly) diagnostic interviews (The Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-age Children, The Child Assessment Scale, The Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule for Children. The Diagnostic Interview for Children and Adolescents, and the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children) are examined. Finally, this review explores factors that have been implicated in terms of their potential effect on parent-child agreement. In addition, future directions for research and clinical practice within this area are identified and potential resolutions to the conundrum of parent-child discordance are discussed.

摘要

本综述有三个主要目的。首先,该综述区分了三种类型的信度,并描述了评估儿童精神病理学评估工具信度对于临床实践和研究的重要性。其次,研究了5种经过更仔细研究且经常使用的结构化(半结构化和高度结构化)诊断访谈(《学龄儿童情感障碍和精神分裂症量表》《儿童评估量表》《儿童焦虑症访谈量表》《儿童及青少年诊断访谈》以及《儿童诊断访谈量表》)的亲子信度结果。最后,本综述探讨了那些可能对亲子一致性产生潜在影响的因素。此外,还确定了该领域未来的研究和临床实践方向,并讨论了亲子不一致难题的潜在解决方案。

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