Endoscopic right lobectomy axillary-breast approach: a report of two cases.

Background. We reported our two initial experiences in the treatment of thyroid disease with endoscopic thyroidectomy. Minimally invasive video-assisted technique (MIVAT) was initially introduced by Miccoli. The modification was made by using axillary and breast technique. Method. Two young women patients, with 4 and 5 cm right lobe thyroid disease suspected to be benign. From physical examination, sonography, and FNAB findings, the two cases were categorized as benign. We performed endoscopic right lobectomy through incision of 5-10 mm on axillary line and breast using CO2 insufflation. Result. Duration of first operation was 300 minutes and the second one was 120 minutes, with minimal blood loss and no major complication. Patients were discharged 24 hours after operation. Cosmetic result was excellent. Postoperative complications were shoulder discomfort and neck swelling. Conclusion. We reported two cases of endoscopic right lobectomy as a safe, reproducible technique with an indication in a minority of patients candidates for thyroidectomy and is characterized by less postoperative discomfort.