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一名神经疾病患者形态句法生成的选择性损伤。

Selective impairment of morphosyntactic production in a neurological patient.

作者信息

Thompson Cynthia K, Fix Stephen, Gitelman Darren

机构信息

Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Northwestern University, 2299 N. Campus Drive, Evanston, IL 60208-3540, USA.

出版信息

J Neurolinguistics. 2002 May;15(3-5):189-207. doi: 10.1016/S0911-6044(01)00038-0.

Abstract

In this paper we describe the impaired morphosyntactic production of a neurological patient (R.B.). The patient's production of almost all freestanding morphological material (e.g. subjects, verbs, and function words) is unimpaired, while production of bound inflectional morphology is impaired. We show that this impairment involves featural information on both verbs and nouns and discuss it in the context of the Distributed Morphology model of morphosyntactic processing. We conclude that her error pattern is consistent with impaired ability to convert featural information to morphological material after sentence formation is complete.

摘要

在本文中,我们描述了一位神经疾病患者(R.B.)形态句法产出受损的情况。该患者几乎所有独立形态材料(如主语、动词和功能词)的产出均未受损,而粘着屈折形态的产出则受到损害。我们表明,这种损害涉及动词和名词的特征信息,并在形态句法处理的分布式形态模型的背景下对其进行了讨论。我们得出结论,她的错误模式与句子形成完成后将特征信息转化为形态材料的能力受损是一致的。

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