Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Int J Audiol. 2011 Mar;50 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S21-31. doi: 10.3109/14992027.2010.540722.
We report pure-tone hearing threshold findings in 56 college students. All subjects reported normal hearing during telephone interviews, yet not all subjects had normal sensitivity as defined by well-accepted criteria. At one or more test frequencies (0.25-8 kHz), 7% of ears had thresholds ≥25 dB HL and 12% had thresholds ≥20 dB HL. The proportion of ears with abnormal findings decreased when three-frequency pure-tone-averages were used. Low-frequency PTA hearing loss was detected in 2.7% of ears and high-frequency PTA hearing loss was detected in 7.1% of ears; however, there was little evidence for 'notched' audiograms. There was a statistically reliable relationship in which personal music player use was correlated with decreased hearing status in male subjects. Routine screening and education regarding hearing loss risk factors are critical as college students do not always self-identify early changes in hearing. Large-scale systematic investigations of college students' hearing status appear to be warranted; the current sample size was not adequate to precisely measure potential contributions of different sound sources to the elevated thresholds measured in some subjects.
我们报告了 56 名大学生的纯音听阈结果。所有受试者在电话访谈中均报告听力正常,但并非所有受试者的听力敏感度均符合公认标准。在一个或多个测试频率(0.25-8 kHz)下,7%的耳朵的阈值≥25 dB HL,12%的阈值≥20 dB HL。当使用三频纯音平均值时,异常发现的比例降低。2.7%的耳朵存在低频 PTA 听力损失,7.1%的耳朵存在高频 PTA 听力损失;然而,几乎没有“切迹”听力图的证据。男性受试者中,个人音乐播放器的使用与听力下降呈统计学上可靠的关系。由于大学生并不总是能自我识别听力早期变化,因此对听力损失风险因素进行常规筛查和教育至关重要。似乎有必要对大学生的听力状况进行大规模系统调查;目前的样本量不足以精确测量不同声源对某些受试者所测升高阈值的潜在贡献。