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反社会父母的影响。

Implications of antisocial parents.

机构信息

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, 201 Highland Lane, Bryn Mawr, PA, 19010, USA.

出版信息

Psychiatr Q. 2011 Dec;82(4):275-85. doi: 10.1007/s11126-011-9169-z.

Abstract

Antisocial behavior is a socially maladaptive and harmful trait to possess. This can be especially injurious for a child who is raised by a parent with this personality structure. The pathology of antisocial behavior implies traits such as deceitfulness, irresponsibility, unreliability, and an incapability to feel guilt, remorse, or even love. This is damaging to a child's emotional, cognitive, and social development. Parents with this personality makeup can leave a child traumatized, empty, and incapable of forming meaningful personal relationships. Both genetic and environmental factors influence the development of antisocial behavior. Moreover, the child with a genetic predisposition to antisocial behavior who is raised with a parental style that triggers the genetic liability is at high risk for developing the same personality structure. Antisocial individuals are impulsive, irritable, and often have no concerns over their purported responsibilities. As a parent, this can lead to erratic discipline, neglectful parenting, and can undermine effective care giving. This paper will focus on the implications of parents with antisocial behavior and the impact that this behavior has on attachment as well as on the development of antisocial traits in children.

摘要

反社会行为是一种社会适应不良和有害的特征。对于一个由具有这种人格结构的父母抚养的孩子来说,这尤其有害。反社会行为的病理学意味着欺骗、不负责任、不可靠、无法感到内疚、悔恨,甚至无法感受到爱等特征。这会损害孩子的情感、认知和社会发展。具有这种性格的父母会给孩子留下创伤、空虚和无法形成有意义的人际关系。遗传和环境因素都会影响反社会行为的发展。此外,具有反社会行为遗传倾向的孩子,如果在成长过程中受到触发遗传易感性的父母教养方式的影响,那么他们发展出相同人格结构的风险很高。反社会的人冲动、易怒,通常不关心自己所谓的责任。作为父母,这可能导致纪律不规范、育儿疏忽,并破坏有效的育儿。本文将重点关注具有反社会行为的父母的影响,以及这种行为对依恋以及儿童反社会特征发展的影响。

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