Division of Epidemiology and Prevention of Communicable Diseases, Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, WHO Collaborating Centre for Travelers' Health, University of Zurich, Hirschengraben 84 / E29, CH-8001, Zurich, Switzerland,
Curr Infect Dis Rep. 2010 May;12(3):181-5. doi: 10.1007/s11908-010-0100-9.
Influenza is the most frequent travel related infection preventable by universally available vaccines, but preventive measures were neglected until recently. Since the spread of pandemic (H1N1) 2009, various public health measures have been promoted first to contain, then to mitigate, the pandemic. Some of these measures contradicted recommendations issued by the World Health Organization and were of questionable efficacy. However, travelers may benefit from targeted recommendations on influenza risk reduction (eg, by social distancing or immunization). These recommendations are particularly indicated for those with an increased personal risk profile and for those likely to be exposed to influenza patients.
流感是最常见的可通过普遍使用的疫苗预防的旅行相关感染，但直到最近才被忽视预防措施。自 2009 年大流行（H1N1）以来，已经推广了各种公共卫生措施，首先是为了遏制，然后是为了缓解大流行。其中一些措施与世界卫生组织发布的建议相矛盾，其效果也值得怀疑。然而，旅行者可能受益于针对流感风险降低的有针对性的建议（例如，通过保持社交距离或接种疫苗）。这些建议特别适用于那些个人风险增加的人，以及那些可能接触流感患者的人。
