前往巴西旅行：波士顿地区旅行医学网络（BATMN）数据分析及其与前往世界杯和奥运会的旅行者的相关性
Travel to Brazil: analysis of data from the Boston Area Travel Medicine Network (BATMN) and relevance to travelers attending world cup and olympics.
作者信息
Iliaki Eirini, Chen Lin H, Hamer Davidson H, Macleod William B, Jentes Emily S, Barnett Elizabeth D, Wilson Mary E
机构信息
Cambridge Health Alliance.
出版信息
J Travel Med. 2014 May-Jun;21(3):214-7. doi: 10.1111/jtm.12117. Epub 2014 Mar 28.
Abstract
We describe travelers who were evaluated pre-travel to Brazil from March 2008 through July 2010 in the Boston area. Of 599 Brazil travelers, 71%, 58%, and 50% received vaccines for yellow fever (YF), typhoid, and hepatitis A, respectively. Fewer received influenza and hepatitis B vaccines (14%, 11%). A total of 60% traveled during Brazil's peak influenza season, and one fourth visited during peak dengue transmission. The 2014 World Cup and 2016 Olympics include events throughout Brazil. Travelers should seek pre-travel assessment including YF and malaria risk; travelers should be vaccinated against influenza, be up to date on other routine vaccines, and be prepared to protect themselves against mosquitoes.
摘要
我们描述了2008年3月至2010年7月期间在波士顿地区前往巴西旅行前接受评估的旅行者。在599名前往巴西的旅行者中，分别有71%、58%和50%的人接种了黄热病（YF）、伤寒和甲型肝炎疫苗。接种流感和乙型肝炎疫苗的人较少（分别为14%、11%）。共有60%的人在巴西流感高发季节出行，四分之一的人在登革热传播高峰期到访。2014年世界杯和2016年奥运会在巴西各地举办赛事。旅行者应在旅行前进行评估，包括黄热病和疟疾风险评估；旅行者应接种流感疫苗，及时接种其他常规疫苗，并做好防蚊措施。
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