Iliaki Eirini, Chen Lin H, Hamer Davidson H, Macleod William B, Jentes Emily S, Barnett Elizabeth D, Wilson Mary E
Cambridge Health Alliance.
J Travel Med. 2014 May-Jun;21(3):214-7. doi: 10.1111/jtm.12117. Epub 2014 Mar 28.
We describe travelers who were evaluated pre-travel to Brazil from March 2008 through July 2010 in the Boston area. Of 599 Brazil travelers, 71%, 58%, and 50% received vaccines for yellow fever (YF), typhoid, and hepatitis A, respectively. Fewer received influenza and hepatitis B vaccines (14%, 11%). A total of 60% traveled during Brazil's peak influenza season, and one fourth visited during peak dengue transmission. The 2014 World Cup and 2016 Olympics include events throughout Brazil. Travelers should seek pre-travel assessment including YF and malaria risk; travelers should be vaccinated against influenza, be up to date on other routine vaccines, and be prepared to protect themselves against mosquitoes.
我们描述了2008年3月至2010年7月期间在波士顿地区前往巴西旅行前接受评估的旅行者。在599名前往巴西的旅行者中，分别有71%、58%和50%的人接种了黄热病（YF）、伤寒和甲型肝炎疫苗。接种流感和乙型肝炎疫苗的人较少（分别为14%、11%）。共有60%的人在巴西流感高发季节出行，四分之一的人在登革热传播高峰期到访。2014年世界杯和2016年奥运会在巴西各地举办赛事。旅行者应在旅行前进行评估，包括黄热病和疟疾风险评估；旅行者应接种流感疫苗，及时接种其他常规疫苗，并做好防蚊措施。
