Department of Applied Psychology, University College Cork, County Cork, Ireland.
Psychol Assess. 2011 Jun;23(2):523-31. doi: 10.1037/a0022400.
Sadistic personality disorder (SPD) has been underresearched and often misunderstood in forensic settings. Furthermore, personality disorders in general are the subject of much controversy in terms of their classification (i.e., whether they should be categorical or dimensional). The Sadistic Attitudes and Behaviors Scale (SABS; Davies & Hand, 2003; O'Meara, Davies, & Barnes-Holmes, 2004) is a recently developed scale for measuring sadistic inclinations. Derived from this is the Short Sadistic Impulse Scale (SSIS), which has proved to be a strong unidimensional measure of sadistic inclination. Through cumulative scaling, it was investigated whether the SSIS could measure sadism on a continuum of interest, thus providing a dimensional view of the construct. Further, the SSIS was administered along with a number of other measures related to sadism in order to assess the validity of the scale. Results showed that the SSIS has strong construct and discriminant validity and may be useful as a screening measure for sadistic impulse.
施虐人格障碍(SPD)在法医环境中研究不足,且经常被误解。此外,人格障碍在分类方面一直存在很大争议(即它们是否应该是分类的还是维度的)。施虐态度和行为量表(SABS;Davies 和 Hand,2003;O'Meara、Davies 和 Barnes-Holmes,2004)是一种最近开发的用于衡量施虐倾向的量表。由此衍生出的短版施虐冲动量表(SSIS)已被证明是衡量施虐倾向的强有力的单一维度测量工具。通过累积评分,研究人员调查了 SSIS 是否可以在感兴趣的连续体上衡量施虐行为,从而为该结构提供了维度观点。此外,还对 SSIS 进行了管理,同时还对与施虐有关的其他一些措施进行了管理,以评估该量表的有效性。结果表明,SSIS 具有很强的结构和判别效度,可用作施虐冲动的筛选测量工具。