Mendelevich V D
Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 2010;110(5 Pt 2):11-4.
The author analyzes a phenomenon of addiction from the psychological/psychiatric position and differentiates it from psychopathological disorders, including parabulia, hyperbulia, paraphylia, commonly used for the definition of drive disorders. It has been concluded that addition is a specific complex of clinical symptoms which is not similar to other drive disorders. To avoid diagnostic and therapeutic errors, the author suggests to revise definitions by assigning the biological sense to the conception of addiction within psychoactive substance dependence and sexual addiction, some forms of eating dependence and to use the definition of paraaddictive drives in cases of over-valued drives (gambling, Internet dependence, fanaticism etc).
作者从心理/精神科角度分析了成瘾现象，并将其与精神病理障碍区分开来，这些精神病理障碍包括常用于定义驱力障碍的意志倒错、意想增盛、性欲倒错。研究得出的结论是，成瘾是一组特定的临床症状复合体，与其他驱力障碍不同。为避免诊断和治疗错误，作者建议修订定义，赋予精神活性物质依赖、性成瘾、某些形式的饮食依赖中的成瘾概念生物学意义，并在过度重视的驱力（赌博、网络依赖、狂热等）情况下使用准成瘾驱力的定义。
