物质与非物质成瘾的定义。

Definition of Substance and Non-substance Addiction.

机构信息

Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.

Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

出版信息

Adv Exp Med Biol. 2017;1010:21-41. doi: 10.1007/978-981-10-5562-1_2.

DOI:10.1007/978-981-10-5562-1_2

PMID:29098666

Abstract

Substance addiction (or drug addiction) is a neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by a recurring desire to continue taking the drug despite harmful consequences. Non-substance addiction (or behavioral addiction) covers pathological gambling, food addiction, internet addiction, and mobile phone addiction. Their definition is similar to drug addiction but they differ from each other in specific domains. This review aims to provide a brief overview of past and current definitions of substance and non-substance addiction, and also touches on the topic of diagnosing drug addiction and non-drug addiction, ultimately aiming to further the understanding of the key concepts needed for a foundation to study the biological and psychological underpinnings of addiction disorders.

摘要

物质成瘾（或药物成瘾）是一种神经精神障碍，其特征是尽管存在有害后果，但仍反复渴望继续使用该药物。非物质成瘾（或行为成瘾）包括病态赌博、食物成瘾、网络成瘾和手机成瘾。它们的定义与药物成瘾相似，但在特定领域存在差异。本综述旨在简要概述过去和现在对物质和非物质成瘾的定义，并涉及诊断药物和非药物成瘾的主题，最终旨在进一步了解研究成瘾障碍的生物学和心理学基础所需的关键概念。