Vongsawan Kadkao, Surarit Rudee, Rirattanapong Praphasri
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2010 Nov;41(6):1494-9.
The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of high calcium milk and casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) on enamel erosion caused by chlorinated water. Thirty-six bovine enamel samples without wear or caries 3x4 mm in size were placed in acrylic blocks. All specimens were randomly allocated into 3 groups (n=12/group): CPP-ACP in the form of paste, Anlene concentrated milk and a control (no treatment). All specimens were soaked in chlorinated water (pH =5.0) at room temperature for 72 hours following by soaking in artificial saliva for 30 minutes. Then, microhardness was determined using a microhardness tester. Data were analyzed using a one-way ANOVA and paired t-test. The microhardness value change in the control group was significantly higher than the other groups. No significant differences were seen between the 2 study groups. High calcium milk and CPP-ACP enhanced remineralization of enamel erosion caused by chlorinated water.
本研究的目的是确定高钙牛奶和酪蛋白磷酸肽-无定形磷酸钙(CPP-ACP)对氯化水引起的牙釉质侵蚀的有效性。将36个大小为3×4毫米、无磨损或龋齿的牛牙釉质样本置于丙烯酸树脂块中。所有标本随机分为3组(每组n = 12):糊状CPP-ACP组、安怡浓缩牛奶组和对照组(不进行处理)。所有标本在室温下于氯化水(pH = 5.0)中浸泡72小时,随后在人工唾液中浸泡30分钟。然后,使用显微硬度测试仪测定显微硬度。数据采用单因素方差分析和配对t检验进行分析。对照组的显微硬度值变化显著高于其他组。两个研究组之间未见显著差异。高钙牛奶和CPP-ACP可增强由氯化水引起的牙釉质侵蚀的再矿化作用。