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高钙牛奶和酪蛋白磷酸肽-无定形磷酸钙对氯化水所致牙釉质侵蚀的影响。

The effect of high calcium milk and casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate on enamel erosion caused by cholinated water.

作者信息

Vongsawan Kadkao, Surarit Rudee, Rirattanapong Praphasri

机构信息

Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.

出版信息

Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2010 Nov;41(6):1494-9.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of high calcium milk and casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) on enamel erosion caused by chlorinated water. Thirty-six bovine enamel samples without wear or caries 3x4 mm in size were placed in acrylic blocks. All specimens were randomly allocated into 3 groups (n=12/group): CPP-ACP in the form of paste, Anlene concentrated milk and a control (no treatment). All specimens were soaked in chlorinated water (pH =5.0) at room temperature for 72 hours following by soaking in artificial saliva for 30 minutes. Then, microhardness was determined using a microhardness tester. Data were analyzed using a one-way ANOVA and paired t-test. The microhardness value change in the control group was significantly higher than the other groups. No significant differences were seen between the 2 study groups. High calcium milk and CPP-ACP enhanced remineralization of enamel erosion caused by chlorinated water.

摘要

本研究的目的是确定高钙牛奶和酪蛋白磷酸肽-无定形磷酸钙(CPP-ACP)对氯化水引起的牙釉质侵蚀的有效性。将36个大小为3×4毫米、无磨损或龋齿的牛牙釉质样本置于丙烯酸树脂块中。所有标本随机分为3组(每组n = 12):糊状CPP-ACP组、安怡浓缩牛奶组和对照组(不进行处理)。所有标本在室温下于氯化水(pH = 5.0)中浸泡72小时,随后在人工唾液中浸泡30分钟。然后,使用显微硬度测试仪测定显微硬度。数据采用单因素方差分析和配对t检验进行分析。对照组的显微硬度值变化显著高于其他组。两个研究组之间未见显著差异。高钙牛奶和CPP-ACP可增强由氯化水引起的牙釉质侵蚀的再矿化作用。

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