Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA.
J Fam Nurs. 2011 Feb;17(1):82-104. doi: 10.1177/1074840710394856.
In order to discover if differences or relationships exist between religiosity, spirituality, and marital relationships, 111 parents raising a child with a disability (CWD) and 34 parents raising typically developing children independently completed self-report questionnaires assessing religiosity, spirituality, and marital relationships. Parents raising typically developing children scored higher on private and public religiosity and marital satisfaction than parents raising a CWD; mothers scored higher on religiosity variables than fathers. Mothers' ratings of spirituality and family type (disability or typically developing child) predicted their ratings of marital conflict. Higher spirituality and raising typically developing children were associated with higher ratings of marital satisfaction for both mothers and fathers. However, spirituality also moderated the relationship between private/public religiosity and marital satisfaction only for fathers. This information helps improve interventions for families raising CWD and adds to the literature on the interplay of religiosity/spirituality/marital relationship.
为了探究宗教信仰、精神信仰和婚姻关系之间是否存在差异或关联，本研究招募了 111 名养育残疾儿童的家长和 34 名养育正常发展儿童的家长，让他们独立填写了评估宗教信仰、精神信仰和婚姻关系的自陈式问卷。与养育残疾儿童的家长相比，养育正常发展儿童的家长在私人宗教信仰、公共宗教信仰和婚姻满意度方面的得分更高；母亲在宗教信仰变量上的得分高于父亲。母亲对精神信仰和家庭类型（残疾或正常发展儿童）的评价预测了他们对婚姻冲突的评价。较高的精神信仰和养育正常发展儿童与父母双方对婚姻满意度的较高评价相关。然而，精神信仰也仅对父亲的私人/公共宗教信仰与婚姻满意度之间的关系起到了调节作用。该研究结果有助于改进对养育残疾儿童的家庭的干预措施，并为宗教信仰/精神信仰/婚姻关系相互作用的相关文献提供了补充。
