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创建可共享的决策支持服务:一项跨学科挑战。

Creating shareable decision support services: an interdisciplinary challenge.

作者信息

Paterno Marilyn D, Maviglia Saverio M, Ramelson Harley Z, Schaeffer Molly, Rocha Beatriz H, Hongsermeier Tonya, Wright Adam, Middleton Blackford, Goldberg Howard S

机构信息

Partners Health Care System, Boston, MA.

出版信息

AMIA Annu Symp Proc. 2010 Nov 13;2010:602-6.

PMID:21347049
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3041453/
Abstract

Creating shareable decision support services is a complex task requiring effort from multiple interdisciplinary role players with a wide variety of experience and expertise. The CDS Consortium research project has developed such a service, defining a multi-layer representation of knowledge and building upon an architectural service design created at Partners Health Care, and is demonstrating its use in both a local and an external institutional setting. The process was iterative, and we encountered unexpected requirements based on decisions made at various points. We report in this paper on challenges we faced while pursuing this research: knowledge representation and modeling, data interchange and standards adoption, the process of getting agreement on content, logistics of integrating into a system that already has multiple CDS interventions, legal issues around privacy and access, inter-team communication and organization.

摘要

创建可共享的决策支持服务是一项复杂的任务,需要多个具有广泛经验和专业知识的跨学科角色参与者付出努力。CDS联盟研究项目开发了这样一项服务,定义了知识的多层表示,并基于合作伙伴医疗保健公司创建的架构服务设计进行构建,同时正在本地和外部机构环境中展示其用途。这个过程是迭代的,我们在不同阶段做出决策时遇到了意想不到的需求。我们在本文中报告了我们在开展这项研究时面临的挑战:知识表示与建模、数据交换与标准采用、就内容达成一致的过程、集成到已经有多个CDS干预措施的系统中的后勤工作、围绕隐私和访问的法律问题、团队间沟通与组织。

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本文引用的文献

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Physician alerts to prevent venous thromboembolism.医师警示以预防静脉血栓栓塞症。
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Challenges in creating an enterprise clinical rules service.创建企业临床规则服务面临的挑战。
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Tiering drug-drug interaction alerts by severity increases compliance rates.根据严重程度对药物相互作用警报进行分级可提高依从率。
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Clinical decision support: the power behind the electronic health record.临床决策支持:电子健康记录背后的力量。
Healthc Financ Manage. 2008 Jul;62(7):46-8, 50-1.
6
"Smart Forms" in an Electronic Medical Record: documentation-based clinical decision support to improve disease management.电子病历中的“智能表单”:基于文档的临床决策支持以改善疾病管理。
J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2008 Jul-Aug;15(4):513-23. doi: 10.1197/jamia.M2501. Epub 2008 Apr 24.
7
Implementation of virtual medical record object model for a standards-based clinical decision support rule engine.为基于标准的临床决策支持规则引擎实现虚拟病历对象模型。
AMIA Annu Symp Proc. 2006;2006:958.
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Evaluation of a commercial rule engine as a basis for a clinical decision support service.评估一款商业规则引擎作为临床决策支持服务的基础。
AMIA Annu Symp Proc. 2006;2006:294-8.
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Service-oriented architecture in medical software: promises and perils.医疗软件中的面向服务架构:前景与风险
J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2007 Mar-Apr;14(2):244-6. doi: 10.1197/jamia.M2349.
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A pragmatic approach to implementing best practices for clinical decision support systems in computerized provider order entry systems.一种在计算机化医嘱录入系统中实施临床决策支持系统最佳实践的实用方法。
J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2007 Jan-Feb;14(1):25-8. doi: 10.1197/jamia.M2173. Epub 2006 Oct 26.