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电子自我报告症状和生活质量在青少年癌症患者中的应用:一项可行性研究。

Electronic self-report symptom and quality of life for adolescent patients with cancer: a feasibility study.

机构信息

Department of Nursing, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences School of Nursing, Taiwan.

出版信息

Cancer Nurs. 2011 Nov-Dec;34(6):479-86. doi: 10.1097/NCC.0b013e31820a5bdd.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Computerized symptom and quality of life (QoL) assessment has been tested and found feasible and acceptable in outpatient settings for adult patients with cancer, but has not been used often in pediatric oncology settings in the United States.

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this pilot study was to evaluate the feasibility of an innovative, computerized symptom, and QoL assessment for adolescent patients who were being treated for cancer.

METHODS

A convenience sample of 40 adolescent patients with cancer, who were between 13 and 20 years old and able to communicate in English, agreed to participate. Each participant answered the Web-based Electronic Self-report Assessment-Cancer Adolescent Form on a wireless touch-screen computer just prior to a treatment visit in an ambulatory clinic setting. Descriptive frequencies and central tendency were used to describe sample characteristics and feasibility outcomes.

RESULTS

The computerized assessment was found to be feasible with regard to data completeness rates (>99%), acceptability (high), time to complete (30 minutes), and assistance required to complete (minimal).

CONCLUSION

The Electronic Self-report Assessment-Cancer Adolescent Form is a feasible approach for obtaining adolescent patients' self-report of cancer symptoms and QoL in an ambulatory setting.

IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE

Screening for symptoms and QoL may be integrated during check-in procedures as routine assessment for adolescent cancer patients in ambulatory settings.

摘要

背景

计算机化的症状和生活质量(QoL)评估已在成人癌症患者的门诊环境中进行了测试,并被证明是可行且可接受的,但在美国儿科肿瘤学环境中并未经常使用。

目的

本试点研究的目的是评估一种创新的计算机化症状和 QoL 评估方法在接受癌症治疗的青少年患者中的可行性。

方法

本研究采用便利抽样法,选取了 40 名年龄在 13 至 20 岁之间、能够用英语交流的青少年癌症患者。每位参与者在门诊诊所就诊前,使用无线触摸屏计算机回答基于网络的电子自我报告评估-青少年癌症表。使用描述性频率和集中趋势来描述样本特征和可行性结果。

结果

计算机化评估在数据完整性率(>99%)、可接受性(高)、完成时间(30 分钟)和完成所需的帮助(最少)方面被认为是可行的。

结论

电子自我报告评估-青少年癌症表是在门诊环境中获取青少年患者癌症症状和生活质量自我报告的一种可行方法。

实践意义

在门诊环境中,筛查症状和生活质量可以作为常规评估纳入青少年癌症患者的登记程序。

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