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Cervista HPV 16/18 基因分型检测在宫颈细胞学样本中的分析性能。

Analytical performance of Cervista HPV 16/18 genotyping test for cervical cytology samples.

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, 4053 West Dublin Granville Road, Dublin, OH 43017, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Virol. 2011 May;51(1):38-43. doi: 10.1016/j.jcv.2011.01.016. Epub 2011 Mar 4.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Human papillomavirus (HPV) types 16 and 18 are the 2 most frequent types associated with cervical cancer. Identifying their presence or absence in cervical samples may assist in triaging women for subsequent management. The Cervista HPV 16/18 genotyping test specifically detects the presence of HPV 16 and 18 in ThinPrep cervical specimens.

OBJECTIVES

The objective was to establish the analytical performance of the CERVISTA HPV 16/18 genotyping test.

STUDY DESIGN

These studies were performed in support of a regulatory submission to the US Food and Drug Administration. Here we report the analytical sensitivity (limit of detection), accuracy compared to consensus L1 gene PCR/bi-directional sequencing, precision, reproducibility, and cross-reactivity (specificity) of the genotyping test.

RESULTS

Analytical sensitivity for detection of HPV 16 and 18 ranged between 625 and 1250 copies/reaction for both types. When compared to PCR/sequencing for women with atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance cytology, the positive percent agreement was 94.1% (95% confidence interval [CI], 89.8-96.7) and the negative percent agreement was 85.7% (95% CI, 82.4-88.4). The test demonstrated high within-laboratory and inter-operator precision. Reproducibility within sites and between 3 testing sites resulted in 100% agreement with expected results (150 positive, 90 negative results). The genotyping test did not exhibit cross-reactivity to DNA from common low-risk HPV types and other microorganisms found in the human female reproductive tract.

CONCLUSIONS

These analytical performance data support the use of CERVISTA HPV 16/18 genotyping test for the detection and differentiation of HPV 16 and 18 in ThinPrep cervical cytology specimens.

摘要

背景

人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)16 型和 18 型是与宫颈癌最相关的两种最常见类型。确定宫颈样本中 HPV16 和 18 的存在与否可能有助于对女性进行后续管理的分诊。Cervista HPV16/18 基因分型检测专门用于检测 ThinPrep 宫颈标本中 HPV16 和 18 的存在。

目的

本研究旨在确定 Cervista HPV16/18 基因分型检测的分析性能。

研究设计

这些研究是为向美国食品和药物管理局提交监管申请而进行的。在这里,我们报告了基因分型检测的分析灵敏度(检测限)、与共识 L1 基因 PCR/双向测序的准确性、精密度、重复性和交叉反应性(特异性)。

结果

HPV16 和 18 的检测分析灵敏度范围为两种类型的 625 至 1250 拷贝/反应。与对非典型鳞状细胞意义不明的细胞学检查女性进行 PCR/测序相比,阳性符合率为 94.1%(95%置信区间 [CI],89.8-96.7),阴性符合率为 85.7%(95%CI,82.4-88.4)。该检测具有较高的实验室内和操作者间精密度。在 150 个阳性和 90 个阴性结果中,检测结果在各实验室内和三个检测地点之间具有高度重复性。该基因分型检测对人女性生殖道中常见低危型 HPV 类型和其他微生物的 DNA 无交叉反应性。

结论

这些分析性能数据支持在 ThinPrep 宫颈细胞学标本中使用 Cervista HPV16/18 基因分型检测来检测和区分 HPV16 和 18。

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