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飞行员的性别、年龄和经验对通用航空事故的影响。

Impact of gender, age and experience of pilots on general aviation accidents.

机构信息

College of Business, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, 600 S Clyde Morris Blvd, Daytona Beach, FL 32114, United States.

出版信息

Accid Anal Prev. 2011 May;43(3):962-70. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2010.11.023. Epub 2011 Jan 17.

Abstract

General aviation (GA) accounts for more than 82% of all air transport-related accidents and air transport-related fatalities in the U.S. In this study, we conduct a series of statistical analyses to investigate the significance of a pilot's gender, age and experience in influencing the risk for pilot errors and fatalities in GA accidents. There is no evidence from the Chi-square tests and logistic regression models that support the likelihood of an accident caused by pilot error to be related to pilot gender. However, evidence is found that male pilots, those older than 60 years of age, and with more experience, are more likely to be involved in a fatal accident.

摘要

通用航空(GA)在美国所有与航空运输相关的事故和与航空运输相关的死亡中占比超过 82%。在这项研究中,我们进行了一系列统计分析,以调查飞行员的性别、年龄和经验对 GA 事故中飞行员失误和死亡风险的影响程度。卡方检验和逻辑回归模型均没有证据表明,飞行员失误导致的事故可能性与飞行员的性别有关。然而,有证据表明,男性飞行员、年龄超过 60 岁的飞行员以及经验更丰富的飞行员,更有可能卷入致命事故。

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