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耐盐真菌 Penicillium chrysogenum 发酵液中的脑苷脂和 2-吡啶酮生物碱。

Cerebrosides and 2-pyridone alkaloids from the halotolerant fungus Penicillium chrysogenum grown in a hypersaline medium.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

J Nat Prod. 2011 May 27;74(5):1298-302. doi: 10.1021/np1008976. Epub 2011 Mar 7.

DOI:10.1021/np1008976
PMID:21381678
Abstract

Five new cerebrosides, chrysogesides A-E (1-5), and two new 2-pyridone alkaloids, chrysogedones A and B (6 and 7), were isolated from the fermentation broth of Penicillium chrysogenum PXP-55, a halotolerant fungus grown in a hypersaline medium. Among them, chrysogesides B-D (2-4) are the first cerebrosides that contain an unsaturated C(19)-fatty acid. Their structures were identified by spectroscopic and chemical methods, including CD spectroscopy as well as the modified Mosher's method. Compound 2 showed antimicrobial activity against Enterobacter aerogenes with an MIC value of 1.72 μM.

摘要

从在高盐培养基中生长的耐盐真菌 Penicillium chrysogenum PXP-55 的发酵液中分离得到了 5 种新的脑苷脂,即 chrysogesides A-E(1-5),和 2 种新的 2-吡啶酮生物碱,chrysogedones A 和 B(6 和 7)。其中,chrysogesides B-D(2-4)是首次发现含有不饱和 C(19)-脂肪酸的脑苷脂。通过光谱和化学方法,包括圆二色光谱和改良的 Mosher 法,确定了它们的结构。化合物 2 对 Enterobacter aerogenes 具有抗菌活性,MIC 值为 1.72 μM。

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