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“他们可以为所欲为”:基于常见员工方法的精神科护理意义。

"They can do whatever they want": Meanings of receiving psychiatric care based on a common staff approach.

机构信息

Department of Nursing and Care, Katrineholm Municipality, Sweden.

出版信息

Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2011 Feb 4;6(1). doi: 10.3402/qhw.v6i1.5296.

Abstract

This study deepens our understanding of how patients, when cared for in a psychiatric ward, experience situations that involve being handled according to a common staff approach. Interviews with nine former psychiatric in-patients were analyzed using a phenomenological-hermeneutic method to illuminate the lived experience of receiving care based on a common staff approach. The results revealed several meanings: discovering that you are as subjected to a common staff approach, becoming aware that no one cares, becoming aware that your freedom is restricted, being afflicted, becoming aware that a common staff approach is not applied by all staff, and feeling safe because someone else is responsible. The comprehensive understanding was that the patient's understanding of being cared for according to a common staff approach was to be seen and treated in accordance with others' beliefs and valuations, not in line with the patients' own self-image, while experiencing feelings of affliction.

摘要

本研究加深了我们对患者在精神科病房接受护理时的体验的理解,这些体验涉及到按照常见的员工方法进行处理。对九名前精神病住院患者的访谈进行了现象学-解释学分析,以阐明基于常见员工方法接受护理的生活体验。结果揭示了几个含义:发现自己也受到常见员工方法的影响,意识到没有人关心,意识到自己的自由受到限制,感到痛苦,意识到并非所有员工都采用常见员工方法,以及感到安全,因为有人负责。全面的理解是,患者对按照常见员工方法进行护理的理解是根据他人的信仰和价值观来观察和治疗,而不是与患者自己的自我形象一致,同时体验到痛苦的感觉。

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