Department of Pulmonology, Instituto do Coração, Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-InCor/HC-FMUSP, Heart Institute/University of São Paulo School of Medicine Hospital das Clínicas-São Paulo, Brazil.
J Bras Pneumol. 2011 Jan-Feb;37(1):118-28. doi: 10.1590/s1806-37132011000100017.
Smoking among women has drawn increasing attention because of the increase (or less pronounced decrease) in its prevalence when compared with that observed for men, as well as because of the specific effects that smoking has on women's health. For the 2010 "World No Tobacco Day", the World Health Organization chose the theme "Gender and tobacco with an emphasis on marketing to women", with the aim of encouraging policies to combat marketing strategies employed by the tobacco industry and to curb the epidemic of smoking among women. In this article, we discuss the characteristics of smoking among women, addressing factors such as smoking prevalence, nicotine dependence, the role of the tobacco industry, health risks, approaches to smoking cessation, treatment strategies, and prevention measures.
由于与男性相比，女性吸烟的流行率呈上升（或下降不明显）趋势，以及吸烟对女性健康的特殊影响，女性吸烟问题越来越受到关注。在 2010 年“世界无烟日”，世界卫生组织选择了“性别与烟草——特别关注营销对女性的影响”这一主题，目的是鼓励制定政策打击烟草业使用的营销策略，遏制女性吸烟的流行。本文讨论了女性吸烟的特点，涉及吸烟流行率、尼古丁依赖、烟草业的作用、健康风险、戒烟方法、治疗策略和预防措施等因素。
